Endangered crayfish survive 'major incident'

Tom BurgessNorth East and Cumbria
News imageDEFRA A brown crayfish is being held over a white tray by a thumb and index finger. The crayfish has small spikes on it's two pincer-like front claws and a long proboscis.DEFRA
About 100 white-clawed crayfish were found dead in autumn 2024

A native white-clawed crayfish population has survived a "major incident" in which 100 of the species were found dead.

Unusual symptoms were discovered in populations around the north-east of England in the Tyne and Blyth catchments following the deaths in the River Wansbeck in Northumberland in autumn 2024.

The Environment Agency (EA) and National Trust (NT) have carried out 76 surveys since the deaths were reported to try to identify the cause of the symptoms and impact they are having on crayfish populations.

EA area manager Sarah Jennings said while it is too early to tell what long term implications are for the Wansbeck population "there are hopeful signs".

"Our studies show that not all crayfish in the population are affected, and some can recover from or live with the symptoms," she said.

"There's still some research ongoing to try to understand what it is that's causing the issue, but it could be something we never fully understand."

News imageEnvironment Agency A brown crayfish. It has a shiny, wet, brown shell and segmented head part which, with an orange spot in the centre of its body. It has four semi-transparent legs on each side, which are pale beige near the body and darker brown at the ends. It's being held up and a small amount of hand can be seen.Environment Agency
The crayfish mortalities were typically older and larger and died while moulting

The symptoms do not appear to be fatal to the entire population and it appears some, particularly younger crayfish, can recover via the normal moulting process.

There have been no further reports of native crayfish deaths in any North East catchment since autumn 2024.

Healthy crayfish were rescued from the River Wansbeck after the incident by the EA, the NT and Northumberland Zoo.

Females carrying eggs were kept in tanks at the zoo where there were facilities to rear the young.

The offspring will be released into "ark" sites, bodies of water that are isolated from the risks commonly affecting white-clawed crayfish, later this year.

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