Lime bikes overheat due to Grand Central glare

News imageBBC Grand Central shopping centre in Birmingham on a clear sunny day, with the building’s curved mirrored façade reflecting the surrounding cityscape. A red fire and rescue service truck is parked on the street in front of the building, while pedestrians walk past a row of green rental e-scooters. Modern office towers and a streetlamp are visible in the background under a bright blue sky.
BBC
Firefighters moved the of e-bikes and scooters on Navigation Street in Birmingham

The scorching glare emitted from Birmingham's Grand Central building caused Lime e-bikes and scooters parked outside to overheat.

Firefighters were called to Navigation Street after one bike started giving off smoke outside New Street station. They found several were dangerously hot and moved them to a shaded area across the road.

The mirrored exterior of Grand Central has caused problems before. Ten years ago, commuters reported being "blindsided" as reflected sunlight created intense "hot spots" outside.

On Thursday, BBC News visited the site and recorded a surface temperature of 43C using an infrared temperature gun - about 11C higher than Birmingham's forecast maximum temperature.

A Lime spokesperson said - based on information provided by the fire service - vehicles' overheating "[appeared] to have been linked to heat radiating from the reflective surface of a nearby building".

The hire company added that it was "not due to an issue with our hardware".

News imageA photograph of the reflective panels on the Grand Central building, with a 'Grand Central' sign on top.
The most notable heat spot outside Grand Central is on Navigation Street close to the station's vehicle exit

West Midlands Fire Service added that it believed it had been caused by radiant heat from a nearby building rather than a fault with the batteries.

The bikes and scooters were later moved into the shade, where firefighters used a thermal imaging camera to monitor their temperatures.

Checks showed the vehicles cooled significantly once they had been relocated, the service said.

It was previously reported in 2016 that light reflecting from Grand Central made it hard to see as well as the building's mirrored design creating hotspots around the station.

At the time, Birmingham City Council said it would "dull down" areas close to the taxi rank and north-west corner.

News imageHand holding a handheld infrared temperature gun over a paved stone surface outdoors. The digital display on the device shows a temperature reading of approximately 43°C, indicating the heat of the pavement. The ground is made of large grey stone slabs, with a utility cover visible in the background.
BBC News visited the site and recorded a surface temperature of 43C using an infrared temperature gun

Passer-by Aamina Omar, who was in the area on Thursday, described walking under the hotspot as "being hit with some sort of tornado".

She was not shocked to learn e-bikes were smoking under the glaring sun.

"As soon as you walk towards that corner, you just feel this heat upon you," she said.

"Network Rail need to put something up to counteract the heat because it's going to get worse."

Leon Trimble, from Birmingham, said he admired the architecture of the building but questioned how practical it would be as temperatures increase.

"If they're going to put Lime bikes here regularly, they should have a shelter for them but luckily this bit of town people are always moving," he said.

"If there was a bus stop it could be a fire hazard."

News imageLime A woman dressed in a black jumper and black jeans is riding a green and white lime bike. She has braids and wears a black helmet. She is riding across a bridge with the skyline of the city and river in the distance.Lime
Lime has run bike and e-scooter hire schemes in the West Midlands since April

The incident happened during a spell of hot weather across the West Midlands, with emergency services urging people to take extra care as hard surfaces and street furniture can become much hotter than the surrounding air.

West Midlands Fire Service said it had liaised with Birmingham City Council following the incident and understood the authority would contact the bike supplier about moving the drop-off location away from the affected area.

Network Rail said: "We are aware of an incident on Wednesday involving Lime bikes on Navigation Street.

"We are working with both Lime and Birmingham City Council to understand what happened."

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