Erosion leaves family facing last summer in cliff-edge chalet

News imageBBC A woman is sitting on a sofa in front of a window. A strip of garden can be seen outside and beyond it the sea.BBC
Deborah Hawksley in the living room of her holiday home in Skipsea, which is under threat from coastal erosion

The owner of a clifftop holiday home on the fast eroding East Yorkshire coast fears this could be the last summer she enjoys there.

Deborah Hawksley, 68, said the forces of coastal erosion have brought the cliff edge "perilously close" to her bungalow.

East Riding of Yorkshire Council (ERYC) said 127 other residential properties are expected to be lost to coastal erosion over the next 100 years.

The Hawksley family, who have owned the site since the 1940s, are now facing the prospect of moving out.

News imageWaves break on a beach in front of brown muddy cliffs. There are several bungalows and dozens of caravans on the cliff top, some are close to the edge.
Several seafront properties in Skipsea are under threat from coastal erosion

Hawksley said: "In reality I think this possibly is our last summer. I can't imagine life without it."

Erosion rates vary significantly on the East Yorkshire coast, but recent records suggest parts of the coastline are eroding at an average rate of up to 4.5 metres per year, according to the council.

Dr Anna Bird, a professor in geology at the University of Hull, said the rate of erosion is being "accelerated by our changing climate".

She said heavy rainfall was playing a significant part.

"The sediment [mud] just becomes very waterlogged and in between the individual grains ends up filling up with water and that increases the pressure that the sediment is under and we get landslides," she said.

ERYC said in certain, undefended locations, individual cliff losses of 20 metres or more a year can be seen.

News imageA woman with sun glasses on her head is smiling and standing in front of a grassy slope with the sea in the background.
Dr Anna Bird, a professor of geology at The University of Hull, has studied rates of erosion on the East Yorkshire coast

A recent report from The University of Hull backed calls for better support for communities impacted by coastal erosion.

A Defra spokesperson said: "This government is determined to make a difference to coastal communities, and over £600m has been invested in protecting communities from sea and tidal flooding over the last two years, with a further £30m specifically for coastal communities facing eroding shores announced in January."

In July, ERYC announced that construction was under way on a housing project on the site of former agricultural buildings in Skipsea designed to accommodate residents affected by coastal erosion.

Councillor Paul West said it was hoped the new homes would be ready for people to move into by March.

"We are going to deliver nine socially affordable homes and the priority will be given to those people affected by coastal change," he said.

News imageAn aerial view of a village with a church in the foreground and a building site behind it with the sea in the distance.
The building site in the centre of Skipsea in East Yorkshire where homes are being built for residents affected by coastal erosion

Hawksley said her clifftop chalet is living on "borrowed time" and it will be a "wrench" to leave it behind.

"We've agreed [with ERYC] not to stay here any more once the bungalow gets to within 9.3m (30.5ft) from the cliff edge and we are very close now," she said.

The 9.3 metre figure is based on the maximum land loss experienced due to erosion seen in any particular location, according to the council.

Hawksley's holiday home will eventually face demolition because she said there are "safety concerns" for people who may be walking on the beach below.

News imageA woman is standing on grass at the top of a cliff and is looking out to sea
Deborah Hawksley's holiday home at Skipsea will eventually face demolition

Richard Jackson, ERYC's coastal change manager told a parliamentary select committee last year that "over the past 10 years we have lost about 66 residential properties which have had to be demolished".

For Hawksley, the rapid erosion at Skipsea could soon bring to a close her family's long association with the area.

"My grandfather built the original bungalow here out of wood but we had to demolish that in the 1980's and build a new one further back as the clifftop got closer," she said.

"I have spent many a happy summer holiday here since childhood and I can't imagine life without it but, you know, everything comes to an end."

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