Igisirikare gikomeye kurusha ibindi muri Afurika cyamuritse bwa mbere misile z'ibanga zakozwe n'u Burusiya

Misiri yashyize ku mugaragaro ku nshuro ya mbere uburyo bwayo bwo kwirinda ibitero byo mu kirere bwa S-300VM, bwakozwe n'u Burusiya. Amakuru y'uko Cairo yaguze ubu buryo bwo kwirinda ibitero bwo mu kirere yari amaze imyaka irenga icumi avugwa. Misiri yabuguze mu masezerano y'arenga miliyari imwe y'amadolari ya Amerika, yari ari mu masezerano yagutse yo kugura intwaro z'u Burusiya afite agaciro ka miliyari 3.5 z'amadolari, yashyizweho umukono mu 2014.

Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Insider Africa kibitangaza, ingabo za Misiri zerekanye ku mugaragaro igifaru cya 9A83ME kirasa misile, gifite na radar yacyoikirinda inkongi, mu muhango wo gutaha icyicaro gikuru cy'ubuyobozi bw'Ingabo z'igihugu gishinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare, kizwi ku izina rya "Octagon", giherereye mu murwa mukuru mushya w'ubutegetsi.

Perezida Abdel Fattah el-Sisi aherutse gufungura ikigo cya gisirikare ku ya 4 Nyakanga(7) 2026, mu muhango wari urimo n'indege za kajugujugu za Apache na Ka-52, hamwe n'indege z'intambara za MiG-29M, F-16 ndetse na Rafale.

Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Insider Africa kibivuga, icy'ingenzi ni uko iki gikorwa cyabaye ku nshuro ya mbere Misiri yerekanye ku mugaragaro sisitemu ya S-300VM, kandi ikaba yaratanze icyemezo cyumvikana kugeza ubu cy'uko iyi sisitemu ikora kure ari igice cy'umuyoboro w'ingabo z'igihugu mu kurinda ikirere.

Amasezerano ya misile z'u Burusiya ya miliyari $1 y'amadolari

S-300VM, izwi kandi ku izina rya Antey-2500 kandi NATO yashyizeho SA-23 Gladiator/Giant, ikorwa na sosiyete y'Abarusiya yitwa Almaz-Antey, ikaba iri mu bikoresho bya misile bigezweho cyane bishobora koherezwa mu mahanga.

Ubu buryo bwagenewe guhangana na missile z' intera ngufi n'iz' intera yo hagati, missile zirashwa ziturutse mu ndege, missile z'intera ndende, drone, uburyo bwifashishwa mu ntambara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (electronic warfare), ndetse n'ibisasu biyoborwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yabyo neza.

Nk'uko raporo zituruka muri Minisiteri y'ingabo zibivuga, ishobora kurasa indege ku ntera ya kilometero 200 n'ibisasu bya misile ku ntera ya kilometero 250, igatera ikintu kiri ku ntera ya kilometero 30 no gukurikirana ibintu byinshi icyarimwe.

Kuva ku kwangwa kugeza ku kwemeza

Raporo za mbere zivuga ku kugurwa kw'izi ntwaro kwakozwe na Misiri zagaragaye mu 2014, ubwo Cairo yashakaga kuvugurura umubano wayo wa gisirikare na Moscou no gukwirakwiza intwaro zayo.

Mbere yaho, abategetsi b'Uburusiya bari barahakanye ko hari amasezerano hagati y'ibihugu byombi. Ariko, raporo zasohotse mu 2015 zagaragaje ko Moscou yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa aya masezerano.

Nk'uko Reuters ibitangaza, ayo masezerano yarimo bateri enye z'ubwirinzi bwo mu kirere, ibigo biyobora ibikorwa, ibifaru birasa missile, ibindi bikoresho bikenerwa, n'ibindi bifasha mu gukoresha izo ntwaro z'ubwirinzi. Ibyo byari mu masezerano ya mbere yo kugura intwaro hagati y'u Burusiya na Misiri, yari afite agaciro ka miliyari $3.5, yashyizweho umukono mu 2014.

Icyo gihe, Rosoboronexport, ikigo gishinzwe kohereza intwaro mu mahanga cya leta y'Uburusiya, cyavuze ko igitabo cy'amabwiriza cyacyo cyagumye cyuzuye nubwo ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba byafatiye ibihano Moscou bitewe n'ikibazo cya Ukraine.

Ibikubiye muri ibi biganiro bitangiye kumenyekana

Nk'uko raporo zimwe zibivuga, nyuma y'aho Uburusiya bwatangiye gutanga ibi bikoresho mu 2015, mu gihe amafoto yafashwe muri Kamena(6) 2017 yerekanaga sisitemu za S-300VM zipakururwa ku cyambu cya Alexandria.

Ubu buryo bwongereye imbaraga mu kurinda ikirere bwakozwe mu Misiri n'Uburusiya bwari busanzwe burimo sisitemu za Tor misile zirasa mu ntera ngufi, misile zo mu ntera iciriritse za Buk na radar za Protivnik-GE, kandi kuva icyo gihe bwaragutse bugera kuri sisitemu za Pantsir.

Nubwo amakuru yatangajwe nyuma yavugaga ko igitutu cy'ibihugu by'Uburengerazuba ari cyo cyatumye S-300VM igaragazwa, Cairo ntabwo yemeje aya makuru.

Imurikagurisha ryayo ku mugaragaro muri Octagon ubu rivuguruza ibivugwa ko ubu buryo butigeze bushyirwa mu bikoresho bya gisirikare bya Misiri.

Ikindi n'uko, uku kugura byateje ibibazo muri Israel, aho abashinzwe umutekano bibazaga ikibazo Misiri yashakaga gukemura muri ubu buryo.

Mu mwaka wa 2015, umwe mu bayobozi ba Misiri yagerageje guhosha izo mpungenge, abwira Reuters ati: "Niba turi guteza imbere ubu buryo bw'ubwirinzi, ni ukubera ko tureba ibituruka mu burasirazuba, si ibyo mu majyaruguru."

Ayo magambo asa n'aho yagaragaza ko Irani ari yo yafatwa nk'ikibazo aho kuba Israel, ariko umukozi ushinzwe iperereza muri icyo gihugu ntiyabyemeye, aho agira ati: "Sinzi ubwoko bw'ikibazo Misiri yiteze iyo ifashe icyemezo cyo kugura izi ntwaro."

Izi mpungenge zanagaragaje uburyo intwaro zikomeye za Misiri zishyirwa mu gace ka Sinai, aho gahunda za gisirikare zikomeje kugengwa n'amasezerano y'amahoro hagati ya Misiri na Israel yo mu 1979.

Misiri ishyira abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ku ruhande rumwe

Uretse sisitemu ya misile, Octagon ifite ubuso bwa hegitari 22.000 kandi ikubiyemo ibyumba umunani by'ingenzi ndetse n'uduce 13 tw'ingenzi n'utw'ibikoresho.

Misiri yashyizeho uru rubuga kugira ngo ifashe ibikorwa bya gisirikare, gucunga amakimbirane, no guhuza inzego za leta.

Misiri ifite indege z'intambara zitandukanye cyane muri Afurika: ifite indege z'intambara z'Abarusiya, Abanyamerika n'Abafaransa, kandi ifite amwe mu mato y'intambara atandukanye.

Bitewe n'uko Misiri ifite n'indege z'Uburusiya, iza Amerika n'iz'Ubufaransa, Misiri uburyo bwinshi kandi butandukanye kurusha ibindi muri Afurika.

Nk'uko Global Firepower ibitangaza, ingabo zayo zizaba iza mbere mu zikomeye muri Afurika n'iza 19 ku isi mu 2026 .

Amaherezo, ishyirwa ahagaragara rya S-300VM rigaragaza ingaruka u Burusiya bukomeje kugira ku masoko y'ibisirikare byo muri Afurika, ndetse n'ingamba za Misiri zo kuvugurura intwaro zayo za gisirikare, hakurikijwe icyemezo cya Cairo cyo kwirinda kwishingikiriza ku ruganda rumwe rutanga intwaro.