Summary

  • Firefighters in Suffolk have stepped up efforts to contain a large wildfire that broke out on Dunwich Heath on Wednesday - watch aerial footage above

  • The fire service has declared a major incident "due to the size and complexity" of the blaze, with an area about the size of 140 football pitches on fire -the RSPB says it could take 25 years for the heathland to recover

  • Homes and 200 caravans have been evacuated, with Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service saying no injuries have been reported so far

  • The fire service also says there is "no current risk to Sizewell B", the nuclear power station about four miles (6.4km) from the heath, but adds that this is a "dynamic situation" and it will share any updates

  • Justin North, who was staying at a holiday cottage in the area, told the BBC he was woken up by a "hammering" on the door last night and told to evacuate immediately

  • The blaze comes as the Environment Agency announced that half of England, including Suffolk, is officially in drought

Have you been affected?

  1. Holiday park evacuated and all safepublished at 12:15 BST

    An entrance and road into a holiday park. There is a lone house on the side with various entry signs.Image source, Google

    Louise Eagle, general manager at Cliff House Holiday Park which is located near Dunwich Heath, says 100 of its onsite lodges were evacuated last night.

    As well as this, visitors in tents and campervans were also evacuated with all accounted for and everyone confirmed safe.

    She says it is a "shocking scenario" and she "really feels" for all those involved.

  2. First look at devastation caused by Suffolk wildfirepublished at 12:13 BST

    Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service has posted footage of the devastation caused by the wildfire.

    "Crews continue to work tirelessly as the response to this major incident continues," it said.

  3. Fire now the size of 140 football pitchespublished at 12:04 BST

    Suffolk County Council says the fire now covers 247.1 acres (100 hectares) - equivalent to about 140 football pitches.

  4. Fire service to continue working for next 24-48 hourspublished at 11:52 BST

    A bird's eye or drone view of a red and yellow fire engine, and a white car, parked on a sandy heathland, with some green bushes around them.

    Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service has given an update on its social media pages and says it expects to continue fighting the blaze at Dunwich Heath for at least the next day.

    Incident commander Christopher May, who is at the scene, says crews will continue to "fight fire" for the next 24 to 48 hours due to the "complexity" of the blaze.

    Crews are trying to "minimise" the impact on the local environment as much as possible, he adds.

    A drone view of three red and yellow fire engines on a single lane road, with bushes either side.

    He adds: "In Suffolk we want you to go out and enjoy our wild spaces and nature reserves, it's something we'd encourage

    "But we'd really like you to be safe and wild-fire aware. Please be careful discarding rubbish, cigarette butts or [having] open fires.

    "These can have dramatic and devastating effects to wild land and does make it extremely challenging in this heat for firefighters to manage."

  5. What we know so farpublished at 11:44 BST

    For more than 18 hours, firefighters have been battling to bring a coastal heathland fire under control.

    Here's what we know so far:

    • The fire service was called to Dunwich Heath in Suffolk at 17:00 BST on Wednesday
    • Homes and 200 caravans at a holiday park were evacuated overnight
    • The blaze is still not under control and an area of 24.7 acres (10 hectares) - roughly equivalent to 14 football pitches - is still ablaze
    • Changing wind conditions have led to more homes being evacuated but it is unclear how many people are displaced
    • About 90 firefighters and 14 fire appliances are still on site
    • No injuries have been reported
    • A relief centre for those affected has been set up at Westleton Village Hall
    A bird's eye view of green trees and a large building, but white smoke billows in the foreground. The sea is visible.
  6. Hoping for positive news, says mayorpublished at 11:39 BST

    The deputy mayor of Aldeburgh, TJ Haworth-Culf, describes the fire as "deeply distressing" in a statement on social media, external.

    "I know I speak on behalf of all my fellow councillors and community when I say how grateful and humbled we are by the courage, dedication and professionalism of everyone involved," she said.

    "We are all hoping for positive news over the coming hours and that the fire can be brought safely under control."

    "Our thoughts are also with the communities of Westleton and Dunwich, the visitors staying at the nearby caravan park, and the teams from the RSPB and National Trust who are working hard to create firebreaks and limit the spread of the fire."

  7. Road closurespublished at 11:34 BST

    The following road closures remain in place:

    • A full closure between the junction of Minsmere Road and Westleton Road
    • Partial closures on Dunwich Road and Walk Barn Farm Lane
    • Mill Road and Hard Piece Lane is closed towards Dunwich
  8. More properties evacuatedpublished at 11:30 BST

    Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service says changing wind conditions in the early hours of the morning are prompting more evacuations.

    Winds are currently coming from the north-west and the fire is heading east.

    smoke
    Large plumes of white smoke are billowing from an area of fields beside the sea. The photo is taken from above, perhaps from a helicopter.
  9. Smoke plume climbs into the skypublished at 11:26 BST

    More aerial pictures captured this morning show the heathland still burning heavily on the coastal site.

  10. Response escalatespublished at 11:16 BST

    Currently about 90 firefighters are at the scene and 14 appliances, including fire trucks.

    Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service says the response was initially scaled down to 70 firefighters before being escalated up again, going back to 90 before 08:00 BST.

    firefighters
  11. Runner recalls seeing flames spreadpublished at 11:15 BST

    Fire burns near to cottages. Thick smoke can be seen billowing into the air.Image source, Alex Tarry

    Alex Tarry tells BBC Radio Suffolk's Johnnie Wright that he was jogging along the coast at Sizewell at 05:00 BST when he saw all the smoke behind the Coastguard Cottages at Dunwich Heath.

    "I ran up there, there was a fire front that could have been half-a-mile long, about 150m away from me.

    "The cottages were completely deserted but [the fire was] moving toward [them]."

    A man smiles at the camera. He wears a blue hat, sunglasses and red T-shirt.Image source, Alex Tarry

    He added: "It's very sad, a huge amount of heath is being affected.

    "It's just absolutely shocking, it's coming closer and closer... I've known [Dunwich Heath] all my life and the wildlife, the history, the habitats has just been consumed.

    "It was noisy with explosions, and bushes and trees were bursting into flames.

    "There was just a feeling of there's nothing you can do and feeling utterly, utterly helpless... it's shocking."

    Fire burns in an open grassy area. Thick smoke billows into the air.Image source, Alex Tarry
  12. How has drought contributed to the wildfire?published at 11:11 BST

    Stav Danaos
    BBC Weather

    A large smoke plume in the sky above fields and trees.Image source, PA Media

    Prolonged dry weather and recent heatwaves are leaving large areas of vegetation across the area exceptionally dry, creating ideal conditions for wildfires to spread once ignited.

    Heathland, grass, shrubs and woodland that would normally contain some moisture have now become highly flammable after weeks of little or no rainfall.

    Moderate winds are also playing a significant role, helping the fire to spread rapidly across Dunwich Heath.

    Fire crews are describing the incident as a wind-driven wildfire, with the exceptionally dry landscape allowing flames to move quickly and making efforts to contain the blaze more difficult.

    The wildfire comes after Suffolk was among the areas of England officially declared to be in a drought.

    While the drought did not necessarily cause the fire to start, it created the conditions for any ignition to develop into a much larger, more intense fire.

    The combination of dry vegetation, low soil moisture and windy conditions have significantly increased the risk of large and fast-moving fires across the region.

    However, the ignition that started the fire was most likely human caused – accidental or deliberate - and is still under investigation.

  13. Caravan park evacuatedpublished at 11:05 BST

    As the fire spread, Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service said it had been working to protect properties including Coastguard Cottages, Mount Pleasant Farm and Cliff House Holiday Park, all of which were evacuated overnight.

    The fire service confirmed 200 caravans had been evacuated, but the exact number of people affected is not known.

    aerial shot of caravan park
    smoke
  14. Fire still not under control, says councilpublished at 11:03 BST

    Zoie O'Brien
    in Westleton

    A man standing outside looks at the camera. He is bald and wearing a dark blue shirt.Image source, Jamie Niblock/BBC

    Paul Ashton is the deputy leader of East Suffolk Council, and says he has been told the fire is still not under control.

    "That's what we've heard from the fire brigade," he says.

    "They're still working hard to get it under control, so the people that are in Westleton that stayed here last night are waiting, really.

    "They can't go back to get their possessions or their cars, so we're looking after them.

    "The people of Westleton have done a sterling job, put people up last night, they've been fed with breakfast.

    "I think there's plans for lunch as well, so they're all being looked after fine."

  15. MP thanks emergency services and residentspublished at 10:55 BST

    The district's MP Jenny Riddell-Carpenter says she has been receiving regular updates on the major incident, including speaking to Suffolk's chief fire officer this morning.

    In a post on social media, she said: "I'm so grateful, as I know so many others are, for the work of the fire brigade and the emergency services."

    The Suffolk Coastal MP urged residents in the smoke zone to follow the advice to keep their doors and windows closed.

    The Labour politician also said "a huge thank you" to the residents who helped out evacuees.

    Jenny Riddell-Carpenter, the MP for Suffolk Coastal. She is looking directly at the camera and is smiling. She is standing inside a hall where there are rows of chairs lined up behind her. She has brunette hair and she is wearing a white shirt with a dark coloured jumper over the top and gold necklace.Image source, Qays Najm/BBC
  16. 'Biggest blaze at Minsmere,' says RSPBpublished at 10:51 BST

    Luke Deal
    in Westleton

    A man looks at the camera slightly smiling. He has dark hair with grey in it. He is wearing a blue polo T-shirt.Image source, Vikki Irwin/BBC

    The fire has also spread to an area of RSPB Minsmere, which is next to Dunwich Heath.

    Adam Rowlands, the Suffolk area manager for the RSPB, says "this is the biggest blaze we've seen at Minsmere, external in living memory", which has been "hugely consequential" for the local wildlife.

    He says it could take up to 25 years for the heathland to return to the state it was in before the fire.

    Rare species of butterfly would have been in the egg stage and birds were seen flying over fireballs.

    Minsmere was previously the site where BBC Springwatch was filmed in 2014 for its 10th anniversary.

    "Minsmere is a real jewel in the crown for the RSPB, many people will know it," Rowlands says.

    "The heathland is incredibly important with some really rare wildlife... all of those bird populations will now be at risk.

    "Most of them have finished breeding so they'll be able to escape the fire, and last night we could see nightjars flying above the fireball up on the heath.

    "But the problem is it will look like a scene of devastation afterwards, all the vegetation will go and all those bird populations, the majority of them will lose the places where they nest.

    "Some of that habitat will take five, 10, 25 years to come back to what it looked like before the fire broke out yesterday afternoon."

  17. Teen helps evacuate parents and babies from caravan parkpublished at 10:51 BST

    Vikki Irwin
    in Westleton

    Teenage boy in white T-shirtImage source, Vikki Irwin/BBC

    Archie, 16, from west London, was staying at his grandparents' caravan on the Dunwich Cliffs estate and helped evacuate the site.

    He said he had been standing outside and spotted "a glow through the trees", and moments later a firefighter emerged.

    "It was a bit too close for comfort but I wasn't panicked," he said.

    "He asked me to help go around, knocking on doors telling people to prepare a bag in case they had to evacuate tonight."

    He said he'd been coming to the site since he was a child and knew it well to navigate in the dark.

    "I had to knock on everyone's doors. I had to get this woman and her two babies out of bed, get them in the car, an older woman, and get everybody out."

    He said eventually he couldn't see 5ft in front of him due to how heavy the smoke was.

  18. Smoke drifted over equestrian centrepublished at 10:44 BST

    An equestrian centre for retired horses, just a mile from Dunwich Heath, says its staff were up most of the night ensuring the animals were safe and could be evacuated, if needed.

    Dunwich Equestrian says in a statement, external some of the animals with asthma were moved elsewhere as smoke drifted over the centre, but they add that "not one of the horses really seemed to care that we were all running around after them".

    "At 05:00 this morning I returned and fed everyone... we currently have no smoke but there's one hell of a smoke cloud drifting out to sea away from the village," they add.

    horses in fieldImage source, Dunwich Equestrian
  19. Firefighters tackle flames as trees alightpublished at 10:41 BST

    Footage from Wednesday evening shows fire crews tackling the blaze, which was destroying vast amounts of trees and greenery.

    Media caption,

    Firefighters tackle flames

  20. Evacuees praise kindness of villagerspublished at 10:34 BST

    Vikki Irwin
    in Westleton

    Driving down the A12 at Marlesford towards Dunwich, I could see the dark smoke - the plume looked miles wide. Marlesford is at least 10 miles (16km) away.

    As I got closer to Westleton Village Hall, there were towers of smoke towards the coast - you can smell the fire in the air.

    At the village hall, volunteers turned out smiling and welcoming those who had to leave their homes or caravans in the night.

    The village found beds for more than 40 people and hosted a breakfast for 60 this morning.

    Evacuees grateful for the kindness have praised the village and those who have turned out to help when they were in greatest need.

    People at Westleton Village Hall.Image source, Vikki Irwin/BBC