Dominic Casciani
Home and legal correspondent

Image source, WPA Pool/Getty Images)

The system for electronically monitoring offenders - tagging - is one of the most important innovations in criminal justice of this century.

Today there are three types of tags: curfew, location and alcohol. The original tags transmitted a radio signal and communicated with a base station in a home so that the authorities could know if the person was at home and abiding by a curfew.

GPS devices were rolled out in 2018 so an individual could be tracked 24/7. Probation teams can see not only if someone is sticking to their curfew but also going to appointments or classes relating to their sentence - as well as staying out of areas they are banned from.

Alcohol tags, rolled out from 2020, automatically measure and record the level of alcohol emitted by body sweat every 30 minutes. If someone drinks, the tag will know.

The probation team will order the offender to be within proximity of a little box which will read the data regularly during the day.

• As a reminder, a report by His Majesty's Inspectorate of Probation (HMIP) found that almost half of electronic tags used to track offenders' movements are not fitted on time

We've spoken to one offender released early outside HMP Brixton in London who says the justice system is "setting us up to fail".

He was asked whether he might end up returning to prison.

"One hundred per cent. If my probation officer hasn't got me anywhere to live, I'll be getting recalled back to prison because I've nowhere to get my tag put on."

"I may as well go out shoplifting," he says.

Flora Grafton
reporting from HMP Wealstun

James Baker has been released from HMP Wealstun, near Wetherby in West Yorkshire.

He tells me he was jailed in July for a year for shoplifting offences but was released today under the scheme. He says he will now go back to Bradford to see his family.

Asked what the conditions are like inside the prison, Baker says: "They’re not too bad for a prison. They’re not the best, but they’re not too bad. They could be better, I think all prisons could be better."

"There are lots of people [inside], it’s very overcrowded."

Baker says he’s "happy" about being released early, but admits he's "a bit nervous" - he believes the early release scheme will help some people, but that others "will just come straight back".

Dominic Casciani
Home and legal correspondent

In practice, it's almost certainly only prisoners who have served 33% - rather than 50% - who are being released today.

This is because those being released 50% of the way through their sentence - rather than 66% - will have committed more serious offences.

As we've previously reported, today's releases will include people with convictions for fraud, domestic abuse, and coercive control.

But the fact is that the entire law - the Sentencing Act 2026 - enacting the early release scheme comes into force today, and people could have been told in letters or informally to expect an offender to be released.

A Swansea woman says she is "fearing for her life" after being told her ex-husband is being released from prison earlier than expected.

Karen Haynes says it has made her question how she and her children will be protected.

Her ex-partner, Christopher Haynes, was sentenced to 21 months in prison in March, pleading guilty to controlling and coercive behaviour. She has been told he will now be released in November.

From today, new rules in England and Wales will mean that some prisoners will serve less of their sentence in custody before being released on licence.

According to the justice secretary, the UK Government understands the concern of victims, and new measures are being introduced to monitor and manage criminals after they leave prison.

Michaela Hall, 49, from Mount Hawke, in north Cornwall, was killed in 2021 by her partner Lee Kendall. He was later handed a sentence of minimum 21 years in prison.

At the time of the murder, Kendall had been released just two weeks prior for a previous attack on Michaela.

At an inquest in 2024, a coroner said there had been "shortcomings and errors" by probation services before her death, adding it had "wrongly assessed as medium" the risk of serious harm posed by Kendall.

Michaela's father Peter has called on officials to "do their job right" to prevent similar incidents amid the start of the early release scheme today.

He tells BBC Breakfast that he feels for the domestic abuse victims whose abusers could be returning to their homes "because there's nowhere else for them to go" and questioned who would protect them.

"Police failed Michaela because they didn't even inform her that he was coming to her house."

Michaela's son, Shaun, adds there will be "a lot of people that are scared" and many may not be prepared for their abusers to be released early "or know how to deal with it".

Peter says he feels obliged to go forward and tell people how "catastrophic" such incidents can be for families, adding: "For these victims, their families go through an awful lot for a long time. You don't put it behind you."

He says he feels sympathy with the people having to oversee the early release scheme as "it will be their responsibility" and "they have to do their job right".

• As a reminder, the scheme does not apply to indeterminate sentences - which are handed out for the most serious offences like murder, and require a parole board to deem a prisoner safe to be released

Image source, Family handout

Labour MP Catherine Atkinson, who is chair of the Justice Committee, says the early release scheme is due to "more than a decade of policy failure" in managing prison capacity issues.

In a statement released this morning, she adds that "serious questions" remain about pressures on prison and probation staff, tagging and how offenders reintegrate into their communities.

Whilst claiming that the scheme is "regretfully a matter of necessity", Atkinson says the safety of victims and the public is "paramount" and ministers must commit to resourcing efforts to stop reoffending.

Lucy Gilder
Live page reporter

There were 80,829 incomplete crown court cases at the end of June, external in England and Wales - a record high.

The number of cases waiting a year or more to conclude also reached a record high of 23,706.

The biggest share of open cases was for violence against the person offences (30%).

The Institute for Government think tank cites several reasons, external for the rising crown court backlog, including austerity-era cuts to justice spending and staffing, high workloads, poor administration, and tech issues.

The large number of open cases puts strain on the prison system because of the thousands of defendants who are remanded in custody waiting for trial or sentencing.

People on remand made up nearly a fifth of the prison population, external at the end of June. That figure has been falling since last year but is still higher than around the time of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Sima Kotecha
Senior UK correspondent

In response to the first early releases, a prison governor tells me: "This is a much needed relief from the pressure we’ve been facing in terms of prison capacity for some time.

"It will probably allow us to get some much needed maintenance work done. But it isn’t going to solve the overarching problem."

"We’re worried about the number of people we’re releasing who are going to be recalled - that is returned to prison for breaching their licence conditions or reoffending," they add.

There were 51,419 licence recalls in the year ending March 2026, up from 40,259 in the previous year - a 28% increase.

Simon Thake
reporting from HMP Moorland

At about 08:30, the big green gate here at HMP Moorland opened and first prisoner came out. Dressed in a tracksuit, carrying a black bag, he walked past us.

He was clear he didn't want to be recorded by cameras about his experience in the category C South Yorkshire prison, which holds about 1,000 men and young offenders.

However, he did tell us he wanted to get to Bradford and was planning on starting his journey by hopping on a bus at the stop just outside the prison and heading into nearby Doncaster.

The man said he was part of the early release scheme and described being "delighted" to get out. He didn't want to talk about why he had been imprisoned in the first place.

Rather than the bus, as we were talking a couple of his friends pulled up in a white car, and after emotional scenes, they jumped in and headed off.

Colleagues at jails in North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire tell me they are seeing the first prisoners released from their sites.

However, it appears this may be a long process with one reporter being told it could take "most of the day".

Linsey Smith
Correspondent at HMP Humber, East Yorkshire

Utter joy from one young man who walked out of HMP Humber carrying a large holdall and wearing a tracksuit and trainers.

He was met by two other men who arrived in a car. They hugged and cheered as they greeted him inside the HMP Humber compound, surrounded by prison officers.

All three got into the vehicle. They slowed down and wound down the window as they approached us, with the young man who we saw leaving prison laughing and shouting: "I'm free, freebie!"

As they drove away cheering, he did not answer our question about whether his release was early.

Guy Lambert
Society reporter

The gates are opening and the first inmates are being released here at HMP Brixton.

David, 50, tells us he has been released after serving a third of his 20 weeks sentence after he was convicted of stealing a pair of glasses from Selfridges.

He says he doesn’t believe the early release scheme is going to work because inmates aren’t being supported on the outside.

“Stop sending people to prison in the first place. Help them before they get there,” he says. “I’ve been in and out of prison all my life. It’s help I need.

“They are setting us up to fail so I just end up back in jail.”

Kirsty Pellant, a deepfake victim who discovered that hundreds of her photographs had been used to create a fake identity online, says uncertainty over the early release scheme is "adding to everybody's anxiety".

She has been told her perpetrator is eligible for the scheme but only knows he will not be released this month.

Kirsty tells the BBC Radio 4's Today programme that victims have been left in "such a dangerous position" as they have no idea when offenders will be released and therefore cannot prepare themselves for such a scenario.

"It's very good and well for the government to say there will be extra supervisions and everything else but what will that look like in reality?," she asks, adding that victims have not been reassured "in any way that we are going to be protected".

"That uncertainty is definitely adding to everybody's anxiety about this," Kirsty says. "How do we know offenders are going to come out and interventions have happened to make sure that they're not going to be as much of a danger then they were at conviction point."

"The measures all seem to be reactive and there doesn't seem to be preventative measures to keep us safe," she adds.

Adina Campbell
UK correspondent

Image source, Getty Images

A report earlier this week found that almost half of electronic tags used to track offenders' movements are not fitted on time.

The report by His Majesty's Inspectorate of Probation (HMIP) says some criminals are waiting up to five months to be fitted with a tag, leading to repeated breaches of court and prison orders.

Only 55% of GPS and radio frequency tags were fitted on time, while 60% of alcohol monitoring tags were fitted promptly, according to the report's findings.

In some cases, there were waits of more than two weeks for the equipment while one in 10 people waited five months to be tagged after the required time.

Some of the reasons for tags not being fitted on time included individuals not making themselves available.

Most of the prisoners being released early, starting from today, will require tagging.

Dominic Casciani
Home and legal correspondent

A Ministry of Justice document sets out all of the offences, external that have been excluded from the early release scheme, using the precise wording of the crimes as they are described in court.

If you experienced a crime and want to work out whether the perpetrator could be eligible for earlier release this detailed document is a good place to look.

To get a rough idea of when someone would be released, you need to know:

1. The wording of the crime (available in the document)
2. Their sentence length - and whether the judge said they’d serve one half or two-thirds of that in a cell
3. Subtract any time they spent in prison waiting for their case to be completed

A hypothetical example: someone imprisoned for 18 months last March, with no time waiting on remand, would be likely to be released now, if their crime is eligible. They’d normally serve nine months in prison and the rest on a community licence. They’ll now do six months in jail and 12 in the community.

Wedaeli Chibelushi
Live page reporter

Image source, Unlock

The early release scheme faces criticism but some believe it is a necessary intervention.

Unlock, a charity helping former prisoners rebuild their lives, argues that “people should be given a second chance”.

“The key to success will be the prioritisation of rehabilitation and reintegration activities in prison and on probation,” Unlock chief executive Paula Harriott tells the BBC.

Elsewhere, the Prison Advice & Care Trust (PACT) charity says it “acknowledges the necessity of the scheme” which “buys time” for prisons.

But PACT CEO Andy Keen-Downs says the scheme isn’t a solution.

“What we need now is a long-term plan that tackles soaring recall rates and helps people build better lives on release,” he says.

Alex Moss
Reporting from HMP Leeds

Myself and other media are gathered outside HMP Leeds, known locally as simply Armley.

The category B prison, just outside the city centre, receives nearly 600 new arrivals a month and holds more than 1,000 adult men.

A report by HM Inspectorate of Prisons, published in May, said the prison service had failed to make any meaningful progress in addressing the "chronic overcrowding" at the prison.

The report added: "The reduction of 20 spaces in the operational capacity was far too small to have a positive impact on a population of over 1,000."

There’s been a steady stream of prison officers arriving for their shifts so far this morning but there is no sign yet of any inmates being released.

There’s a small cluster of reporters and photographers across from the prison's main entrance awaiting any prisoners who will be freed into the autumnal sunshine here.

In the next few minutes, we're expecting the first phase of the early release scheme to begin. Prisoners are set to be released in phases determined by their sentences - this timeline is based on Ministry of Justice estimates:

• From today: 700 offenders serving up to 19 months
• From 13 October: 650 prisoners who have been serving sentences of between 19 months and two years and five months
• From 10 November: 650 offenders serving up to three years and two months
• From 8 December: 550 offenders serving up to four years and three months
• From 12 January: 600 offenders serving up to five years and nine months
• From 9 February: 500 offenders serving up to seven years and six months
• From 9 March: 200 offenders serving up to nine years
• From 13 April: 200 offenders serving up to 10 years
• From 11 May: 250 offenders serving up to 12 years
• From 9 June: 250 offenders serving more than 12 years

Sima Kotecha
Senior UK correspondent

Probation staff will be responsible for monitoring the early releases in the community. They make sure they follow the terms of their release such as sticking to curfews and not taking drugs.

This morning I received a message from a probation officer: “I have no idea how we’ll cope with this influx of offenders - it’s just too much."

The Inspector of Probation, Martin Jones, said in a report published this week that thousands who should be electronically tagged haven’t been. GPS tags monitor the movements of offenders and can detect whether someone has entered an area they’re restricted from.

The government says its new restriction zones will tightly control the movements of serious offenders - and that its rolling out the biggest ever expansion of electronic tagging to monitor offenders in the community

Gemma Dawson
Senior reporter and presenter, BBC Look North

The sun is coming up outside Lincoln Prison and for the last half an hour a steady stream of prison staff have been arriving here for their shifts.

Otherwise, it’s been very quiet here so far with the prison gates remaining closed.