Summary

  • Tens of thousands of people are beginning to arrive in Belfast city centre for one of the busiest days of the Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann

  • It is the largest celebration of Irish music and culture in the world

  • Gigs and concerts started around 12:00BST across the city

  • The city is hosting the event for the first time, and it is expected to bring an economic boost of more than £50m

  • Organisers are expecting 800,000 people to visit Belfast this week

  • Northern Ireland's transport operator Translink say they have recorded over 1 million passenger journeys already this week

  • Traffic disruption is expected as large parts of the city centre have been pedestrianised

  • Watch our short documentary about the Fleadh and the young people in the Ed Sheeran Foundation., external

What are your experiences of the Fleadh so far?

  1. 'Fantastic occasion'published at 16:38 BST

    Some of you have been getting in touch via our contact form (on the left here) to tell us your experiences of the Fleadh in Belfast.

    Mark says: "Loved the atmosphere. Great to see people from all traditions there."

    Susan says: "Went in on Thursday parked in Castle Court, found a disabled bay and off to the Fleadh. Smooth journey - well done to everyone involved."

    And Hugh says: "A fantastic occasion and a credit to all visitors as to how clean the streets are, free from rubbish."

  2. Fleadh 'covering up major issue' in the citypublished at 16:34 BST

    A man with a purple half zip sports top, with a green collared shirt showing underneath. He is bald and has a dark beard. In the background you can see a kitchen with a silver stove, pots and pans .

    A Belfast councillor has called for more support for homeless people as the Fleadh continues in the city.

    Paul McCusker says more must be done to help people sleeping rough, as homeless people have been "pushed to the peripheries of the city centre".

    He said homeless services had dealt with five overdoses since Sunday, adding: “When people are being moved on it’s more difficult for services to link with them.

    "We are seeing more people in Botanic and more people around Queen's University," he told the Nolan Show this morning.

    The Housing Executive say: "26 crash beds are available in Belfast each night for immediate, short-term support while longer-term options for individuals are explored."

    McCusker is curious as to what happens next - "Is that person going to return to the streets?”

    He said: “Moving people on does not solve the issue... It is trying to cover up a major issue we have in Belfast in terms of homelessness and addiction."

    Belfast City Council says a multi-agency approach is in place to ensure support continues to be available for vulnerable residents as the visitor numbers increase.

    The PSNI say their "officers will be present to support public safety" and that they will work to "ensure appropriate safeguarding arrangements are in place for vulnerable people".

  3. Overnight stays with a view of Belfast's iconic yellow cranespublished at 16:28 BST

    Mark Simpson
    BBC News NI

    camper vans and motorhomes parked closely together, with a big yellow crane (labelled H&W) in the background

    More than 300 campervans and caravans are parked beside Belfast’s famous yellow cranes.

    It’s an official site for overnight stays during the Fleadh.

    The shipbuilding cranes - nicknamed Samson and Goliath after Biblical giants - date to 1969 and 1974. They have become emblematic of the city, and everything from keychains to plantpots shaped like them are purchasable.

  4. From lockdown music lessons to the Fleadh stagepublished at 16:22 BST

    Mike McBride
    BBC News NI

    Three men with yellow tee shirts holding irish traditional instruments are onstage perfoming. Two have their hands in the air, all are wearing purple hats and blue jeans.Image source, Down Right Musical Trio
    Image caption,

    Jack Rogers, Conor Collins and Bernard Goodwin putting on a show for crowds of spectators attending the festival

    The Down Right Musical Trio, made up of Jack Rogers, Conor Collins and Bernard Goodwin, are celebrating a remarkable journey that began with online music lessons during the Covid-19 pandemic and has led to them performing at this year’s Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann.

    The three musicians, who all have Down’s syndrome, share a passion for traditional Irish music and have been supported throughout their musical journey by the Foyle Down Syndrome Trust.

    Speaking on BBC Radio Foyle’s North West Today programme, Conor Collins said they thoroughly enjoyed their performance in Belfast and that many people in the crowd were incredibly supportive. Jack said that, despite performing in front of a huge audience, they were surprisingly not nervous.

    He added that playing music is the best way to relax.

  5. The visitors for whom the Fleadh is a happy surprisepublished at 16:15 BST

    Darran Marshall
    BBC News NI

    Some people we spoke to didn't know the Fleadh would be on in Belfast when they came for other things - but they were happily surprised.

    a woman in a cream jacket smiling at the camera
    Image caption,

    'Music everywhere' says Christine from Scotland

    Christine Lennanis fromFraserburgh, north of Aberdeen, and travelled for 15 hours to get to Belfast.

    It’s Christine’s first time in the city and she says she’ll definitely be back.

    She didn’t know the Fleadh would be on when she booked but says “It’s been great. It’s brilliant – music everywhere, lovely, really enjoyed it.”

    a woman in a Manchester United top, looking at the camera
    Image caption,

    'It's like being at home' in South Shields

    Karen Burns, from South Shields, in north east England, is on her first visit to Belfast.

    A Manchester United fan, she crossed the Irish Sea to visit George Best's family home.

    “It’s amazing. It's like being at home," she says.

    "Everybody is brilliant and friendly. They help you. I’m getting lost and I’ve asked for directions, ‘oh I’ll show you’, it’s brilliant. The whole place is fantastic.”

  6. People of all ages have taken to the streetspublished at 16:09 BST

    Barry O'Connor
    BBC News NI

    If you've walked through the city centre this week, there's a fair chance you'll have seen people performing, from céilí bands to marching bands and Irish dancing, there's something for everyone.

    A young boy plays the accordion in a Belfast street
    Image caption,

    Diarmuid was playing the accordion on Monday afternoon

    A girl with dark hair plays music beside her mum who also has dark hairImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Beatrice, aged eight, playing a concertina and her mother Constance Dettman playing the fiddle, from Chicago

    A girl wearing a white GAA top playing the violinImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Tara, 12, playing the fiddle with the Glengormley School of Music

    People play music at a bus stopImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Street performers play at a bus stop in Belfast city centre

    Three men playing instrumentsImage source, Pacemaker
    Image caption,

    Performers on day four of the Fleadh

  7. Business 'devastated' after 'unintentionally' playing pro-IRA songpublished at 15:58 BST

    In general the Fleadh has been hailed as a success for Belfast, including in the way it has incorporated Protestant and unionist traditions in to its marching band events and at the City Hall - more on that here.

    But there have been a few discordant notes too.

    On Thursday a food business apologised after it was heard to play a pro-IRA song.

    A spokesman for the business, a food van, said they were "absolutely devastated" when they realised a playlist they were playing contained the song, which they played "unintentionally".

    The campaign group Let's Talk Loyalism lodged a complaint about the incident and requested that organisers condemn it, and Moore Holmes from the group told the BBC's Evening Extra programme on Thursday that he wanted the council to review the matter and the Fleadh to condemn the incident.

    "I think it would be very beneficial for the Fleadh to come out and condemn this," Holmes said.

    "If you tolerate it when it's small then it grows into something that it shouldn't be."

    Some politicians also spoke out against what had happened.

    MLA Brian Kingston wrote to the city council, saying: "There is a great deal of positive activity this week and it is essential that council ensures no tolerance of those wishing to promote or excuse terrorism."

    A statement from the business read: "The team were playing a public playlist and due to their busyness in the truck, didn’t notice when the inappropriate song came on."

    Fleadh Cheoil na hEireann wrote in a statement that they "do not support any behaviour or music that could cause offence or intimidation".

  8. Watch: Want to feel like you're part of the Fleadh?published at 15:52 BST

    If you're not able to make it to Belfast, check out our YouTube documentary looking back at the first few days of the Fleadh.

    BBC News NI's Jamie McColgan meets young people from the Ed Sheeran Foundation as well as the band Wilde Rose.

    You can watch it below.

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  9. How culturally and historically significant could the Fleadh turn out to be?published at 15:40 BST

    Belfast has just come through a week that people are already calling historic.

    The Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann has brought hundreds of thousands of people into the streets for a festival of Irish music and culture hosted in Belfast for the very first time.

    On Talkback today, presenter William Crawley brought together guests to ask what it says about Belfast right now, and whether this could be a real turning point for the city.

    He spoke to Glenn Miller, from the Belfast Bands Forum, Professor Duncan Morrow from the Ulster University, Irish-language teacher and activist Linda Ervine, and Irish News columnist Chris Donnelly.

    You can listen below.

    Media caption,

    How culturally and historically significant is the Fleadh?

  10. Belfast's busy weekend is just beginningpublished at 15:25 BST

    Barry O'Connor
    BBC News NI

    Music and pints both flowed in the city centre at lunchtime today.

    Dry weather allowed this session to spill out onto the cobblestones and even as competitions were happening in venues around the city centre, craic was mighty in and around the pubs.

    This weekend is only to get busier!

    Media caption,

    Musicians entertaining the crowds at the Fleadh

  11. How much is the Fleadh worth to Belfast in economic terms?published at 15:19 BST

    John Campbell
    BBC News NI economics and business editor

    At the start of the week, Northern Ireland's economy minister was saying the Fleadh could bring in £53m; by the end of the week, she thought the boost to Belfast would be more than that.

    It will take some time to get a full estimate, however.

    When assessing the impact of an event like the Fleadh, economists try to work out the ‘additionality’ - the extra economic impact which has only occurred as a result of the event.

    That is more complicated than just multiplying the number of estimated visitors by an estimated amount of spending per head.

    They have to assess ‘deadweight’ - the tourist spending that would have happened anyway and ‘leakage’ - the spending with leaks away from Belfast to businesses based elsewhere, such as international drinks companies.

    There is also the impact of ‘reallocation’ - spending by local people which simply moves from one business to another and ‘displacement’ - spending which doesn’t happen such as people choosing not to do their usual city centre shopping during the event.

    The Fleadh has characteristics which means it is good at generating additionality:

    • it attracts people from outside Belfast and NI
    • it happens over a week which helps drive spending on accommodation
    • it is decentralised with spending across multiple businesses

    The Fleadh was part of Derry’s Capital of Culture in 2013 and a post-event analysis found that it was by far the most significant event in generating additionality across that year.

    Read more on the economic projections here.

  12. Queues build uppublished at 15:12 BST

    Catherine Morrison
    BBC News Northern Ireland reporter

    There's a queue of people already waiting to get in to the grounds of Belfast City Hall. Those inside have come prepared, with camping chairs and picnics.

    This afternoon there's a céilí, some cross-cultural music and two well-known groups: TRIP and Lúnasa - line-up here, external.

  13. "In every corner of the city there are musicians from different cultures"published at 14:55 BST

    The Fleadh is a festival of Irish music and culture, so fiddles, tin whistles, bodhráns and accordions predominate.

    But some musicians are bringing a more international flavour to proceedings, with instruments including the rubab and the daf.

    The charity Beyond Skin invited some musicians to perform traditional instruments from their home countries.

    Soraya Hoesseini, originally from Afghanistan, plays the rubab, which is her country's national instrument.

    "It’s not just about music," she says.

    "It’s about a connection between people and different cultures here.

    In every corner of the city there are musicians from different cultures. I have met with musicians connecting through Persian, Syrian and Irish musical cultures"

    A woman wearing a black hat with a white jacket with three purple stripes down the side. She is holding a Rubab, a traditional guitar from Afghanistan.
    Image caption,

    Soraya will be playing the Rubab, a traditional Afghan instrument

    Sara Fotros, who's originally from Iran but living in London, plays the daf, a drum that is played with the hand, rather than a stick. She has been learning from local musicians whilst visiting.

    "I had the opportunity to meet bodhrán players and play with them and learn some new techniques from them.

    "Throughout this week I’ve noticed how much Irish people love music and they’ve been very really welcoming… they’re not only interested in the music that I play but the culture I come from also.”

    A woman wearing a white shirt, and a black waistcoat with white artwork on it. She is holding a large brown drum in both hands.
    Image caption,

    Sara said that the Persian daf drum that she plays is "very similar" to the Irish bodhrán

  14. AI Ed Sheeran 'visits' Belfastpublished at 14:23 BST

    Patrick Magee
    BBC News NI

    The image is covered with a red warning saying "AI-GENERATED" in the background there is a man with a black tee shirt and ginger hair, standing behind a bar table holding a cocktail shaker.Image source, Coco Belfast
    Image caption,

    AI Ed helping bar staff at Coco Restaurant in Belfast city centre

    Ed Sheeran appears to have been making his way around Belfast this week from shaking cocktails behind the counter at a restaurant, to leaving a coffee shop on the Lower Ormeau Road with one of their pastel de natas.

    The image is covered with a red warning saying "AI-GENERATED" in the background there is a man with a white tee shirt and ginger hair, he is walking with a tart in his right hand and a brown paper bag in his left hand saying in black writing "NATA"Image source, Nata Coffee House
    Image caption,

    Even during the Fleadh, AI Ed still found time for a sweet treat

    There’s just one catch… these visits are all AI-generated creations from local businesses joining in on the trend, inspired by rumours the singer could make an appearance at the Fleadh.

    So far there's no sign of the real Ed - but the AI version is certainly keeping busy.

    The image is covered with a red warning saying "AI-GENERATED" in the background there is a man with a white tee shirt and ginger hair, he is standing in a busy city centre with shops and people in the background. He is holding a brown coffee cup with black writing on it saying "Honey".Image source, Honey Co. Coffee
    Image caption,

    He’s also been "spotted" visiting HoneyCo Coffee’s stall in the city centre.

  15. Listen: 'Joyous, happy occasion'published at 14:10 BST

    As the Fleadh kicked off this week our radio programmes have been out and about taking it all in.

    Good Morning Ulster was broadcast live from the gig rig at Belfast City Hall and presenter Sarah Brett was joined by a range of guests including Niall McClean, who has been instrumental in bringing the Fleadh to Belfast, and Lauren Smyth, a former principal lead dancer with Riverdance.

    Listen below as Sarah began by asking Niall about the significance of the Fleadh taking place in Belfast.

    Media caption,

    Niall McClean from Comhaltas & Irish dancer Lauren Smyth meet Sarah as the Fleadh begins

  16. In pictures: Hundreds of thousands come to Belfastpublished at 14:07 BST

    The city centre has been buzzing since the arrival of the Fleadh last Sunday.

    More than 176,000 people were in the city centre for the opening ceremony - an increase of 95% on the same day last year.

    Organisers had expected 800,000 to visit but say it looks like they may now pass exceed that number.

    Take a look at some of the crowds that have soaked up the atmosphere.

    Crowds gather outside Belfast City HallImage source, PA Media
    Crowds in city hall groundsImage source, PA Media
    Crowds watching a band on stage in Belfast
    Crowds in Belfast City HallImage source, Pacemaker
    An ariel view of city hall oin Belfast
  17. Fleadh 'biggest event' Belfast has hosted says tourism bodypublished at 13:58 BST

    Finn Purdy
    BBC News NI

    Mary Jo McCanny from Visit Belfast said she hoped that many of the first-time visitors to Belfast for the Fleadh would return.

    “We know already that our visitors when they come they have an amazing time and so many of them say they’ll come back but I think this will really strengthen that.

    “I think the experiences that they have on the ground today for a cruise passenger or for a few days for somebody just coming for the Fleadh, they’ll definitely bring people back.

    She added that the Fleadh was the “biggest event that the city has ever hosted”.

    “We are expecting loads and loads of visitors, an estimation of about 800,000 visitors, but I think already we are ahead of the game with that.

  18. Trad Pink Pony Club!published at 13:52 BST

    Have you ever heard a trad version of Pink Pony Club?

    As Belfast city centre is pedestrianised, pubs have been setting up outdoor stages and crowds have been gathering to listen to musicians.

    We took this video of crowds on High Street in Belfast at around 11pm dancing to a trad version of Pink Pony Club.

    Media caption,

    Street party atmosphere at the Fleadh in Belfast

  19. Singer Cammy Barnes 'buzzing' to perform at Custom House Squarepublished at 13:45 BST

    Less than a week ago, Scottish singer Cammy Barnes performed to millions of viewers across the world when he sang a duet with Australian singer Delta Goodrem at the Commonwealth Games Closing Ceremony in Glasgow.

    Later tonight, he'll perform a free gig at Custom House Square. It's at 18:20BST, tickets are not required and it'll be first come, first served.

    "I’m buzzing to get over to Belfast for the Fleadh," he told BBC News NI.

    "It's one I've been excited to play for a while.

    It's been an incredible few weeks, so to get the chance to keep that momentum going in a city I love is something I'm really looking forward to."

    man in suit with sunglasses on, singing on a stageImage source, PA Media
    Image caption,

    Scottish country musician Cammy Barnes has had a busy week - here he is performing at the Commonwealth Games closing ceremony

  20. Everywhere you look someone is playing a music instrumentpublished at 13:32 BST

    Peter Coulter
    BBC News NI live page reporter

    A group of musicians playing in Belfast

    A few weeks ago, a lot of people in Northern Ireland probably had never heard of the Fleadh or could tell you anything about it.

    But since the festival started last Sunday, the streets have been packed, everywhere you look someone is playing a musical instrument or a session seems to have popped up out of nowhere.

    The streets have been pedestrianised and old buildings that have been derelict for decades have been brought back to life for this week as temporary pubs move in. The buses are packed as well, getting a Glider home last night at 11pm felt more like a London tube at rush hour than Belfast at the end of the night.

    Northern Ireland's First Minister said everyone she meets says the city is just "buzzing" and things are really just getting started.

    There are hundreds of gigs and concerts planned for today and the rest of the weekend. Northern Irish artists like Foy Vance and Ryan McMullan will be performing free gigs in the city centre but that's just sample of what's going on.