Ubwongereza: Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 16 baciwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ibi ubundi bishyirwa mu ngiro gute?

Minisitiri w'Intebe w'Ubwongereza yatangaje ko abana batarengeje imyaka 16 babujijwe gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga muri icyo gihugu.

Keir Starmer yavuze ko imbuga nkoranyambaga zirimo gutera agahinda mu bana, gutuma bibasirwa, kandi "zikoze ku buryo zibahindura imbata".

Starmer yongeyeho ko iki cyemezo ari ikintu "buri mubyeyi yifuzaga".

Iki ni icyemezo cyashimije bamwe mu babyeyi n'imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw'abana, ariko bamwe mu bana batagejeje iyo myaka babwiye BBC ko bababajwe n'iki cyemezo.

Imbuga zizaba zibujijwe kuri abo bana zirimo Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook na X, nk'uko leta y'icyo gihugu ibitangaza.

Urutonde rurambuye rw'izizaba zibujijwe ntabwo ruratangazwa.

Starmer yavuze ko leta ye yumvise kandi ikigira ku bindi bihugu nka Australia aho itegeko nk'iri ririmo gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Iri tegeko rya leta rigomba guca mu nteko ishingamategeko, yaryemeza rigatangira kubahirizwa mu ntangiriro z'umwaka utaha.

Itegeko nk'iri rishyirwa mu bikorwa gute?

Imbuga nkoranyambaga ni 'platforms' z'ibigo byigenga, byinshi biba bikorera hanze y'ibihugu bishyiraho amategeko nk'iri Ubwongereza bwiyemeje gushyiraho.

Ibihugu byinshi ku isi, harimo n'ibyo mu karere nk'u Rwanda, byamaze kwerekana impungenge bitewe n'ingaruka z'imbuga nkoranyambaga ku bana, ndetse bimwe birimo gutekereza ku mategeko nk'iri.

Mu gushyira mu bikorwa iryo tegeko, leta y'Ubwongereza ivuga ko hazakoresha uburyo bwayo "bwizewe cyane bwo kugenzura imyaka" – ikintu na biriya bigo bifite izo mbuga bisanzwe bikoresha mu kwemeza imyaka y'ushaka kuzijyaho.

Hari kandi gusaba kompanyi zifite ziriya mbuga gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ribasha kugereranya nta kwibeshya cyangwa kugenzura imyaka – nko gukorera isura 'scan' no kwaka indangamuntu.

Ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho cya leta y'Ubwongereza, Ofcom, cyasabwe gukora inyigo yihuse yo kumenya uburyo buruta ubundi bwo kugenzura niba umuntu arengeje imyaka 16.

Mu Bwongereza, imbuga zimwe, harimo n'izibaho amashusho ya 'pornography', zibanza gukora igenzura ry'imyaka mu kubuza abana kubona amashusho yagenewe abantu bakuru.

Ariko bene ubwo buryo bwose bwagiye bunengwa cyane n'abaharanira uburenganzira bavuga ko gusaba umuntu indangamuntu ye cyangwa amakuru ya 'biometric' ye ari ugushyira mu kaga amakuru bwite y'umuntu, n'umutekano we.

Hari impungenge zagaragajwe mbere z'ubushobozi bw'urubyiruko rutagejeje ku myaka 16 bwo gukoresha virtual private networks (VPNs) mu kurenga ku mategeko nk'aya.

Keir Starmer avuga ko bazi neza ko bamwe mu rubyiruko bazagerageza guca ku ruhande rw'itegeko bagakoresheje ubwo buryo.