The Spanish Armada - WJECThe results of the defeat of the Armada
In 1558, England, Wales and Spain were on friendly terms. However, relations deteriorated over the next 30 years, leading to a Spanish attempt to invade England. How much of a threat was the Spanish Armada?
Historians have argued whether the defeat of the Armada was a great English victory. In many ways, it was not, as only one Spanish ship was actually sunk by gunfire, with the weather playing a major part in its destruction.
Also, the wars against Spain did not actually end until 1604, after Elizabeth’s death, and the cost of them was huge – about £1.5 million at the time. Twice more an Armada sailed for England but on each occasion storms drove the ships back home.
A great victory
The English however, claimed a great victory since the planned invasion was thwarted. More importantly, people across Europe at this time would have viewed the event as a humiliation for Spain.
There can be no doubt that England’s reputation as a sea power was enhanced, as of course Elizabeth’s reputation as a strong ruler.
