From the Archive: Microclimate
Kathy Clugston delves into the GQT archive to explore one of Britain’s most intriguing gardening phenomena: microclimates.
Kathy Clugston delves into the GQT archive to explore one of Britain’s most intriguing gardening phenomena: microclimates.
Travelling across the British Isles, the programme uncovers how local conditions shape what gardeners can grow.
We’ll hear stories from the subtropical gardens of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, to the urban heat islands of London and the dry conditions of East Anglia before ending up in one gardener's rather chilly frost pocket.
Along the way, the panel suggests plants for coastal walls, city streets and challenging shade, explore exotic species thriving in unexpected places, and offer advice on everything from tropical-style planting to sweetcorn cultivation.
Plus, a visit to St Michael’s Mount, and Derek Jarman's garden in Dungeness.
Producer: Rahnee Prescod
Assistant Producer: William Norton
A Somethin' Else production for BBC Radio 4
* If listening on BBC Sounds and you wish to view the plant list, please go to the Gardeners' Question Time website and open this week's episode page.
Tickets are available for the BBC Radio 4 Gardeners' Question Time Summer Party 2026 held at RHS Garden Wisley on Saturday 5th September.
Information and ticket details can be accessed via: https://www.rhs.org.uk/gardens/wisley/whats-on/gardeners-question-time-summer-garden-party
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Plant List
Q1 – “What are the best plants for a coastal dry-stone wall?” (Penzance, Cornwall, 2023)
James Wong
• Sedum spp., stonecrop• Sempervivum spp., houseleek• × Semponium cultivars, semponium• Aeonium spp., aeoniumChris Beardshaw
• Blechnum spicant, hard fern• Polypodium vulgare, common polypody• Anthemis cupaniana 'Nana', anthemis 'Nana'• Tulbaghia spp., society garlic• Viola odorata, sweet violetFeature – Microclimates at St Michael's Mount (Penzance, Cornwall, 2023)
Jack Beasley
East Terraces
• Aloe polyphylla, spiral aloe• Restios (Restionaceae family)• Protea spp., protea• Gazania spp., gazaniaWalled Garden
• Medicago arborea, tree medicSheltered Garden
• Strelitzia reginae, bird of paradiseFeature – Tresco Abbey Garden (Isles of Scilly, 2017)
Mike Nelhams
• Melaleuca quinquenervia, Paperbark tree • Eucalyptus spp., eucalyptus• Sparrmannia africana, African hemp• Luma apiculata (syn. Myrtus luma), Chilean myrtle• Clethra arborea, lily-of-the-valley tree• Metrosideros excelsa, New Zealand Christmas treeQ2 – “My tropical-style plants were damaged by frost. What should I do?” (Isles of Scilly, 2017)
Question context (Mike Nelhams, Bob Flowerdew, James Wong)
• Melianthus major, giant honey flower• Tetrapanax papyrifer 'Rex', rice-paper plant 'Rex'• Paulownia tomentosa, foxglove treeQ3 – “Can the panel suggest street trees for London?” (Brockley, London, 2017)
James Wong
• Olea europaea, olive• Pittosporum spp., pittosporum• Albizia julibrissin, Persian silk treeChristine Walkden
• Koelreuteria paniculata, golden rain tree• Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia'., plum-leaved thorn• Spathodea campanulata, African tulip tree• Albizia julibrissin, Persian silk treePippa Greenwood
• Pittosporum spp., pittosporumQ4 – “What can I plant with roses for autumn and winter interest?” (Black Country Living Museum, 2019)
Question context
• English roses (Rosa cultivars)• Salvia spp., salvia• Nepeta spp., catmint• Achillea spp., yarrowMatthew Pottage
• Callicarpa 'Imperial Gem', beautyberry 'Imperial Gem'• Cotinus obovatus, American smoketree• Colchicum 'Atrorubens', autumn crocus 'Atrorubens'Pippa Greenwood
• Autumn-flowering crocuses (Crocus spp.)• Colchicum spp., autumn crocus• Echinacea spp., coneflower• Rudbeckia spp., rudbeckia• Sedum spp., stonecropQ5 – “What should I grow in urban street planters?” (London)
Marcus Chilton-Jones
• Euonymus japonicus 'Aureus Pictus', golden euonymus• Cordyline australis, cabbage palm• Malus spp., apple/crab apple• Agapanthus spp., agapanthus• Choisya ternata, Mexican orange blossom• Aucuba japonica, spotted laurel• Camellia spp., camelliaJames Wong
• Echium spp., echium• Brugmansia spp., angel's trumpet• Citrus spp., citrus• Citrus junos, yuzuConnell Maguire
• Monarda spp., bee balmFeature – Derek Jarman's Garden at Prospect Cottage (Dungeness, Kent, 2017)
Amanda Cottrell
• Rosa canina, dog rose• Santolina spp., cotton lavender• Cistus spp., rock rose• Wild valerian (Valeriana species not confirmed)• Crambe maritima, sea kale• Eschscholzia californica, Californian poppy• Ulex spp., gorseQ6 – “Can baby sweetcorn be grown successfully?” (Norfolk & Norwich Horticultural Society, 2004)
Pippa Greenwood
• Baby sweetcorn cultivars• Zea mays, sweetcornBob Flowerdew
• Saccharum officinarum, sugar caneQ7 – “What can I grow in a shady, wet frost pocket?” (Tadworth, Surrey)
Quesition context
• Malus domestica, appleBob Flowerdew
• Dianthus 'Mrs Sinkins', pink 'Mrs Sinkins'Bunny Guinness
• Rosa 'Jacqueline du Pré', rose 'Jacqueline du Pré'• Agapanthus spp., agapanthus• Ilex spp., holly• Taxus baccata, yew• Buxus sempervirens, box• Pulmonaria spp., lungwortBroadcasts
- Friday15:00BBC Radio 4
- Sunday14:00BBC Radio 4
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Gardeners' Question Time
Horticultural programme featuring a group of gardening experts


