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13 November 2014
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You are in: BBC Newsline > Latest Stories > Earth, Wind and Fire

wind turbines

Earth, Wind and Fire

As the year comes to a close and we face high energy bills, BBC Newsline is considering how we might generate energy in the future

Northern Ireland has practically no indigenous energy resources. A point brought home over the years as oil and gas prices fluctuate and in some cases supplies run low. Six percent of electricity supplies are now generated from wind turbines in the North. After that it is a struggle to harness other sizeable resources.

And that is an increasing problem facing the the population as energy supplies become more sensitive to international political and economic pressures. Over the last few decades there has been no real energy strategy in Northern Ireland in terms of alternative power. And critics of the system will point to a lack of joined-up thinking and support.

Northern Ireland is part of an island surrounded by very substantial wave and tidal power. So far only one private investment has brought electricity ashore from tidal energy. And not a solitary wave has been harnessed from a northern point of view. Yet the energy potential is huge and we are probably one of the best located islands in Europe to exploit this.

wheel

While wave technology is still in its genesis, the same can't be said for geothermal energy. Cities around the world already enjoy the perks of free heat from deep underground. It comes from water that has been heated by hot rocks more than a mile below the surface. Northern Ireland enjoys considerable geothermal potential but so far not a drop has been used to heat anything. Yet other cities are celebrating more than two decades of geothermal heat. It is a cheap and cheerful energy source. What is more it is clean and carbon free.

The search goes on for gas and oil under the north of Antrim, so far without luck in terms of a commercial find. And Belfast Council has announced plans to exploit the methane gas that comes from its former landfill site at the edge of the city. The gas will be used to generate electricity.

Furnace

But buried underground on the same site are hundred of thousands of tons of waste that won't degrade for centuries. In the rest of the UK and Europe waste that hasn't been, or can't be, recycled is burnt under controlled conditions to generate electricity. And many millions of homes across Europe are powered, and even heated, by waste. But so far it has received no public support in Northern Ireland. Instead we are still sending what waste is left after recycling to landfill.

There is no single alternative to oil, gas or coal. And it will be a long time before we can replace these sources of energy completely. But until then, Northern Ireland will come under increasing pressure to embrace more alternatives and in more than a token way. The alternative to alternative energy will be high bills and sometimes no energy at all.

last updated: 19/12/2008 at 19:39
created: 17/12/2008

Have Your Say

Do you think more should be done to make Northern Ireland energy independent?

The BBC reserves the right to edit comments submitted.

Penny Delaney
Personally I think it’s about time something is done about this. We are already lagging well behind the rest of the world when it comes to using alternative energy resources and the answer is on our doorsteps. We should be using Northern Ireland’s waste and converting it into energy that will power our homes. This process is largely accepted everywhere else in the world but for some reason has not taken off here.

Norman Willis
Why not use the constant waste water we have pumped to high ground within the 'Belfast Basin' and then discard without using its potential/kinetic energy? This scourse is man made to suit our needs, is also has the potential of solid waste being used in a similar manner before it is cleaned for discharge to the sea.I also believe we should capitalise on all old mill sites and harness many small scourses of power.

Tim Gray
In my high opinion, barring the discovery of oil or gas, an energy independent Northern Ireland is a fantasy. A more pragmatic approach would be to increase the diversity of our energy sources, to bring more fuel seurity, and re-educate ourselves in the low energy culture of the past.

Hilda Park
We want to build a sustainable house on our own land complete with geothermal heating but have been refused planning. Our attempt to do our bit for the environment has been thwarted.How many other people have been disillusioned?

Stu
Yes , we should build a nuclear plant and sell the excess energy to the South and the rest of the UK

ERIC MAYNE
What about the Camlough pumped water/storage generating system? Started to be built in the 70s & abandoned because locals objected to compensation payments. The plans were complete & the access tunnel was built.

Tom Woolley
Dear Mikegreat stories on geneeating energy ...but you need to cover reducing energy consumption ...come and see the hempcrete zero energy house we are building in County DownTom Woolley

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