Summary

  • It's the final day of campaigning in the US midterm elections, where voters will decide which party controls Congress for the rest of Donald Trump's presidency

  • A row has erupted in the Democratic Party after Michigan congresswoman Haley Stevens, who missed out on the party's Senate nomination in the state to Abdul El-Sayed, endorsed Republican rival Mike Rogers

  • Trump's Republican party currently controls both chambers of Congress - the Senate and the House of Representatives. Democrats are hoping to flip enough seats to win a majority

  • The elections - called midterms as they fall in middle of a president's four-year term - are often seen as an appraisal of the current president

  • What's up for grabs? All 435 seats in the House; 35 of the 100 seats in the Senate; and some state-level politicians, including governors - read our basic guide

  1. If Democrats take control of Congress, I'll become Mr Veto, says Trumppublished at 13:18 GMT

    US President Donald Trump gestures as he speaks during a midterm campaign rally at Salina Regional Airport in Salina, Kansas, US, November 1, 2026Image source, Reuters

    US President Donald Trump says he would "become Mr Veto" if the Democrats take control of Congress.

    In an interview with Fox News on Sunday, Trump said he would veto legislation initially and then begin negotiating compromises.

    "This wouldn't be the first time. You'll have a president and you won't have the House or the Senate. They'll be sending stuff up, you veto it and eventually after a month or two of getting all vetoed... they come over and they make a deal".

    But the president remains hopeful about his party's chances in the midterms, adding: "Hopefully we don't have to worry about that."

  2. Analysis

    Democrats have high hopes for midterms - but are the polls right?published at 12:55 GMT

    Anthony Zurcher
    North America correspondent

    The Democratic Party has high expectations as it heads into these pivotal US midterm elections.

    A historically unpopular Republican president, an American public unhappy with the rising costs of food and bills, and months of favourable polls point to a good night for them on Tuesday.

    But are the polls accurate?

    Recent US political history is littered with examples where public opinion polls, even ones just days before an election, were off the mark.

    Trump outperformed predictions on his way to White House victories in 2016 and 2024.

    According to Clifford Young, president of Ipsos Public Affairs, which conducts political and market research surveys, polling has become difficult in recent years because it's harder to reach Americans as they abandon their land lines and screen their calls.

    And many of those who pollsters do contact have become less willing to participate.

  3. Trump urges voters to act as though he's on the ballotpublished at 12:42 GMT

    Sarah Smith
    North America editor

    US President Donald Trump waves to supporters during a midterm campaign rallyImage source, Reuters

    Donald Trump has repeatedly urged voters to behave as though his name is on the ballot in the midterm elections. He hopes that, and his prolific campaigning will persuade his supporters to turn out and vote.

    Many of his Maga loyalists tend to vote in presidential elections and not bother with midterms.

    But by making himself the centre of the Republican party’s campaign, President Trump is also risking driving voters who don’t like him and his polices to polling stations to vote against his candidates.

    Polls suggest a surge in support for Democrats and major losses for Republicans. But polls have underestimated Trump’s support in the past so they may not be correct this year.

    "If we don't win the midterms, they’re going to blame me," Trump said at a rally in Tennessee last month.

    He might be right. We will soon find out.

  4. How these elections could reshape US politicspublished at 12:37 GMT

    Sakshi Venkatraman
    US reporter

    The political party that controls Congress has the power to shape the laws of the US – laws that affect Americans from coast to coast.

    Currently, Trump's Republican Party has power in the White House and both chambers of Congress – the House and the Senate. Their majority is slim, but it means they have the power to bring their preferred laws to the floor and have them signed off by the president.

    The Democratic Party opposition wants to change that.

    Hemicycle chart showing the US Senate as it stands at 18:55 GMT (14:55 EST) 29 Oct with 44 Democrats, 2 Independents (sit with Democrats), 12 Awaiting results, 42 Republicans . 51 seats are needed for a majority.
    Hemicycle chart showing the US House of Representatives as it stands at 18:58 GMT (14:58 EST) 29 Oct with 120 Democrats, 139 Republicans, 176 Awaiting results . 218 seats are needed for a majority.
  5. One of the most bitter contests of the midtermspublished at 12:21 GMT

    Throughout the Michigan race, El-Sayed's strong criticism of Israel has been a source of tension within the Democrat Party.

    A recent flashpoint involved an advert that came from an outside liberal group. The advert linked rising prices in the US with American support for Israel. Stevens called on El-Sayed to condemn it. El-Sayed said he did not agree with the advert's contents and said he had nothing to do with its contents, which was welcomed by Stevens.

    The Michigan contest more broadly is one of the most closely-watched and bitter contests of the midterms.

    El-Sayed, who would be the first Muslim person ever elected to the US Senate, has faced a variety of attacks from Rogers and Trump.

    The president has invoked 9/11 and called him a "jihadist" without citing any evidence, prompting a backlash and accusations of Islamophobia.

  6. 'A despicable betrayal' and 'very brave' - reaction to Stevens' endorsementpublished at 12:13 GMT

    US Senate Minority Leader Chuck SchumerImage source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    US Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer called Stevens' move "despicable"

    Many Democrats are stunned after Michigan congresswoman Haley Stevens, who lost out on the party's Senate nomination to Abdul El-Sayed, endorsed his Republican rival Mike Rogers

    Top Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer called Stevens' endorsement "a despicable betrayal". Many of her staff reportedly resigned immediately after her announcement.

    Michigan Democratic Party chair Curtis Hertel wrote on X that Stevens is "not a current member of the Michigan Democratic Party, nor will she be in the future".

    Republican Mike Rogers said Stevens showed "immense courage" in joining his campaign. He earlier said: "I would be honoured to earn support from Democrats across Michigan who believe in saving Michigan."

    US President Donald Trump called her "very brave" at a campaign rally in Iowa, adding that she "said what few people were willing to say" and that he would love her to join the Republican Party.

    Abdul El-Sayed told reporters he was focused on the problems Michiganders are facing when asked about Stevens' endorsement.

  7. 'I changed my mind' - Stevens defends backing Republicanpublished at 12:05 GMT

    US Representative Haley Stevens, a Michigan Democrat and the rival Abdul El-Sayed defeated in the Senate primary, speaks with the media next to Republican US Senate candidate Mike Rogers who she endorsed, after attending the Perfecting Church in Detroit, Michigan, US November 1, 2026Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    Haley Stevens appeared alongside Republican US Senate candidate for Michigan, Mike Rogers

    Hours after Haley Stevens said she would back Republican Mike Rogers in the Michigan Senate race, she told CNN: "I woke up this morning clear-eyed, fresh and focused on what was in my heart, and that's that."

    She had previously offered her endorsement to Abdul El-Sayed after conceding defeat to him during a closely-fought primary contest in August.

    In her CNN interview, Stevens did not provide her specific rationale, saying: "I changed my mind. (El-Sayed) said, 'Hey, I don't need your endorsement.' That's fine. Why the anger? Why the frustration?"

    Stevens insisted that "nothing with me changed". She added that she was now "rock solid" in her choice to back Rogers, although insisted: "I still love my party a whole lot."

    Fellow Democrats who condemned the Stevens endorsement were also critical of her interview performance. It was described as "painful" by Debbie Dingell, who, like Stevens, currently represents Michigan in the House of Representatives.

  8. The US midterm elections in 144 wordspublished at 11:53 GMT

    Sakshi Venkatraman
    US reporter

    View of US Capitol building, with columns and large dome on top, at duskImage source, Getty Images

    Tomorrow the US will hold a slate of important elections that could change the direction of the country - and define the final two years of Donald Trump’s presidency.

    These are called the midterms. Why? Because they fall in the middle of the president’s term.

    While the president is not up for election in the midterms, they are largely a referendum on him and his political party. Under Trump, that’s the Republicans, who control both the White House and Congress, a two-chamber body that writes American laws.

    Voters will be choosing those lawmakers tomorrow.

    The Democrats, Trump’s opposition, want to take back control. Republicans, of course, want to keep it.

    How the midterms play out will shape the country’s laws during a time when cost of living is high, the US is at war and Trump’s time in office is ticking down.

  9. Michigan is a key battleground statepublished at 11:33 GMT

    Michigan is one of a handful of battleground contests that will ultimately decide control of the Senate.

    The seat is currently held by a retiring Democrat and the last time a Republican was elected to this Senate seat was in 1994. But in presidential elections, it is one of the crucial swing states - Michigan voted for Joe Biden in 2020 but Donald Trump in 2024.

    Mike Rogers welcomed Stevens' endorsement and said it showed "courage" during brief remarks with reporters.

    President Donald Trump echoed that sentiment during a campaign rally in Iowa, calling her "very brave".

    "I don't know Haley. I've never met Haley. But Haley said what few people were willing to say," Trump said. "I'd love her to join the Republican Party actually."

    Many of Stevens' staff reportedly resigned immediately after her announcement.

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  10. Democrat endorses Republican in key Michigan Senate racepublished at 11:15 GMT

    Media caption,

    How a Democrat in Michigan rocked the party days before the US midterms

    A row has erupted in the Democratic Party after Michigan congresswoman Haley Stevens, who lost out on the party's Senate nomination in the state to Abdul El-Sayed, endorsed Republican rival Mike Rogers

    Stevens made a surprise appearance alongside Rogers on Sunday.

    "I don't belong in Abdul's campaign," she said in a video posted to X shortly after that appearance. "Who we are as Michiganders is not hate and is not what we are getting out from our Democratic nominee right now."

    "That's why I am endorsing Mike Rogers," Stevens said.

    The move stunned many of Stevens' fellow Democrats who condemned her decision to switch her support just two days before the election, with one calling it a "despicable betrayal".

    The Michigan Senate race is considered by analysts to be one of the tightest in Tuesday's midterm elections. It is one of a handful of battleground contests that will ultimately decide control of the Senate.

  11. US lawmakers make final appeal to voters day before midterm electionspublished at 11:03 GMT

    Grace Eliza Goodwin
    US reporter

    Here in the US, we're just one day out from a consequential election where control over Congress hangs in the balance.

    Can Republicans hold on to their majorities in the House and Senate, or will Democrats wrest back power?

    It’s a critical question for US President Donald Trump who has been campaigning in support of Republican candidates around the country. Losing his party’s majority in Congress would weaken his ability to fulfil his agenda and disrupt the remaining two years of his presidency.

    We're watching key battleground states that could tip the scales in the Senate, including Texas, Maine, Michigan, Alaska, Ohio, Kansas and Iowa, where we'll have teams reporting on location this week.

    American voters will also be deciding who they want to run their cities and states as well as a number of ballot measures on voter identification, property taxes, abortion access and more.

    We'll keep you updated with everything you need to know, and why it matters.