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15 October 2014
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Story of a Dark Night: Rescued After 9 Hours Under Collapsed Gun Factory, Redditch

by deavin

Contributed by 
deavin
People in story: 
Ernest Arthur Hacon Deavin
Location of story: 
BSA Gun Factory, Redditch
Background to story: 
Civilian
Article ID: 
A1948674
Contributed on: 
02 November 2003

As far as I am aware this story is a true account. My father wrote it, he is now deceased. I believe the events did take place whilst he was working at the factory.

The story of a dark night

It is the night of November 19th 1940.

The night shift has commenced at a large munitions works and men and women to the number over a thousand have just entered on the task of making one of the vital parts of our war-machines.

Work swings along merrily, the machines sing out their ceaseless tune joined by the strains of the latest dance tune from some budding crooner, everyone content on turning out the most they can for the defence of our country, and the earnings their work will bring at the weekend.

While machines are doing their part of the work, I pause to look around. Some of my fellow workers look quite happy tonight, cracking a joke with those next to them, others look troubled, even sad, perhaps bad news received of some loved one. I will ask them later on I think, for the night shift is young yet, only 7.15pm, all the night to go.

But listen, there goes the siren, the signal that German planes are somewhere within striking distance.

Fellow workers look at each other, some chaff about it, some sneer at it, some take it to heart and look troubled about it.

Hundreds of workers at once make their way to the shelters, but others like myself just take it as the siren, just the same siren, we have heard scores of times in the past nights and continue with our work, perhaps they will be driven off before they reach us, perhaps that, but there is work to do and money to be earned, so we just carry on.

Some workers shout over remarks, one saying 'Come early tonight and see us', another more serious says, 'Looks like a bad night coming this early.'

Then we see a steady stream of workers passing down the gangway, coats and masks in hand, going off to the shelters, some taking it slowly, others hurrying, for they have four flights of stone steps to descend before making their four minute journey to the shelters outside the factory.

We chaff some as they pass with such remarks as 'yellow', or 'mind you don't get hurt', but they all pass into the night air with one thought - safety.

After they have all gone, we who are left get down to work again, but not for long, for as the clock shows 7.30pm the danger signal goes. Planes are now overhead dropping incendiary bombs and flares around the factory, so everyone must make a dash for it now.

Some wait for nothing and run with all haste for those four flights of stairs, but others like myself wait to collect coat, mask and other belongings, but by now all lights have been switched off at the mains, and we are left to find our way to the stairs in total darkness.

We reach the stairs and I feel for my flashlight to show the first few steps, for now l have my partner of every other night raid we have had, will it work I wonder, for I have often said I would throw it over some hedge, but tonight it is on its best behaviour and gives enough light to enable my pal Charlie and myself to get down those stairs. For old Charlie, a grand old warrior of 65 years cannot see at all in the dark and depends upon me for guidance. He was always inwardly afraid of the raids but always tried to show pluck and fortitude. With a slight limp and snow white hair he was affectionately known to us all as Old Charlie.

We are now at the foot of the stairs, but it's too late to go outside to the shelters, planes are circling round overhead, we can hear the thud, thud, thud of anti-aircraft guns so we go into the basement, a place we have been to so often for shelter. A very long oblong building, that ran under the four floors overhead, each floor containing some hundreds of tons of machinery. Round the basement, and down the sides of the gangways wooden benches have been placed for us to rest on, and here and there Hurricane lamps gave out a glimmer of light that enabled us to find our seats, without knocking too much skin off our shins. Strange how everyone seemed to go to the same seat on every raid night, the same faces the same places.

There is a strange hush in the semi-darkness as we all talk about the prospect of a long or short raid tonight. We can hear thuds from outside and wonder whether they are guns or bombs. Women can be heard to say, they hope their children will be all right and men hope their wives and families will be kept safe and sound. Some start talking and laughing, some are quiet, sort of have a hunch that anything might happen on such a night as this. Some start to eat, some sing, for over in one corner an accordion is playing the latest tunes. Myself, I sit and talk to Old Charlie and another man on our seat whom I do not know, but over and above everything there is a strange tone that you can almost feel. Someone calls out to a pal to ask the time, he is told it is now five minutes to eight. Some settle down to go to sleep, others sit and think, Old Charlie does that. I settle myself on the bench between my two companions and listen to the accordion, guns are still going, planes still rumbling overhead.

Then comes a dull thud, and bright lights stab the darkness for a second, then a rumbling noise, as though the whole building is being crushed in a pair of huge pinchers. The one thing I had always said would never happen had happened. A bomb had hit the outside wall and the whole building had collapsed like a pack of cards. Hundreds of tons of machinery had descended on us.

What happened next I hardly know, for I must have been knocked out by a blow on the head. How long I was unconscious I do not know, for I came round to find that my two companions had been killed and crushed beside me.

I then took stock of myself, and was surprised to find that I had nothing broken, but one foot was held fast by something or other, I began to wonder if it was crushed and made frantic efforts to get it free, but it must have taken the best part of an hour to do so, for I was hemmed in all sides and above by a solid wall and roof of machinery and concrete, brickwork that had come from the floor above us. Having got my foot free and finding it was only strained a little I wriggled and twisted from the bench to a small space on the floor, that looked about like an ordinary modern fire place and about as large. How this small space came to be left clear near me must have been the hand of providence. Men and women were shouting out in agony for help, and I started to shout my loudest to help them.

I noticed that a girder had come down from above and crushed my two companions, but that the curve of it had just cleared me, and held up the other debris from crushing me.

What an escape but escape from what, I wonder, for l am in a living tomb. Fear takes hold of me, and I join my shouts again with those poor wounded and dying, but little did we realise the depth of ruin above us. No one from outside could hear our cries.

Then I noticed that a fire had started near my feet and was starting to burn furiously. This increased my fright and fear. No escape now I thought, while the cries of the injured and dying were all around me. Some were offering prayers for their wives and children in the future, for they knew they would never see the outside world again, neither did I expect to at that time. I still shouted louder, louder but could get no reply.

I sat there watching the fire, wondering how long it would be before everything around me that would burn, would be alight. How long? I now notice that a machine has crashed down, has stood up on end, forming a small arch under which I wriggled and twisted, so that I felt somewhat safe from anything that may slip and fall from above me. But that fire, I see now that it is burning up that bench on which I sat, and that my two dead companions were starting to burn. The sight and smell sickened me and increased my frantic shouts for help, for by now there were few shouts from others. Dead by now, I thought, how long shall I last?

The smoke begins to get down my throat stifling my every breath. Then I feel a trickle of water coming from above, and I realise that they are trying to put out the fires above.

What shall I do?

I think of Margaret, and wonder what she will do when they tell her I am gone, I now offer prayers as hard as I can pray for both Margaret and myself.

My boot now catches fire for I cannot get my legs back far enough from that fire, but by scraping bits of ruins around me, I get it away from the fire and put it out.

What's the use, I ask, shall I bang my head on something and let the fire set me off, at least I shall not feel it then. Other parts of my clothes catch fire and I become frantic in my efforts to put them out, for I have no room to turn about. Then I decide I must keep my calm and use my head, for I notice the smoke from the fire is commencing to blow away from me and the air gets a bit clearer, so I think if I can keep under the machine the fire will keep burning away from me. This calms me a bit and I decide to have a smoke if I can. I still have my pipe and after a lot of twisting I get my tobacco and matches from my pocket. The tobacco is fairly dry, although by now I am soaked through and through by the water from above. I fill my pipe but my matches are damp, so I have to hold two by a hot cinder until they flicker up and I manage to light my pipe. Ah, that was better, one bit of comfort.

Water was now beginning to collect on the concrete floor on which I was half sitting, and half lying, and I began to have thoughts of getting my death of cold, so I pulled loose pieces of concrete towards me and wriggled them underneath me to sit on, although water was now dripping off my trousers, I now see the bodies of my two companions are burning up and the bench they were on has become dust, poor chaps, but they could not feel it, thank God.

I now became conscious of a voice talking to me, and although I could see no one, I somehow felt the presence of my father around me. My father who had passed from this earth some months before. Something seemed to comfort me in a way I cannot describe, but his presence was there, and although never a believer in Spiritualism, I would have believed anything just then, I even began to think I should be saved now, although how I could not see.

I began to shout again, help, help, but there was no response. I realised now that I must lie there and wait, but for how long? Could I keep my senses till someone got to me, yes, I made up my mind I would, and so I reclined there thinking, thinking hundreds of things, mostly of my wife and home. That unseen voice was still near me, and I almost felt I had company.

The silence was almost terrifying, but my big concern was watching that fire, it seemed now that I had been down there for hours and hours, so I started to shout again, anything to break that awful silence, but I got no response. I say my prayers again. At this time I cannot keep a limb still, shivering from cold and wet, although I can feel heat from the fire on one side.

Time drags on, so I start shouting again. After a while I fancy I can hear an answer to my cries. I became frantic now and shout still louder. I listen and can faintly hear someone answering me, but they sound miles away. After a while I make out they are asking me where I was before the explosion. I shout my position, from the outside wall near the canal and I can hear them telling me to hang on and keep up. So my prayers are answered I think, I am in touch with outside.

Then I can hear rumbling noises above me, and I realise they are moving wreckage to get at me. I wait. It seems hours. Why don't they hurry? Little did I know until afterwards the amount of debris they had to move. I was now excited and still kept shouting down a hole almost over me. They asked me if I am injured or crushed, I tell them I am all right except for the fire, but that is the first they know about the fire, they say.

They started to burn the metal machinery until they can see the light from my torch, that torch I always wanted to throw away. After a little while they get a large hole over me and ask me if I can get up to it, but I have to tell them I cannot stand up, I am pinned down. They burn away more metal, and then drop a rope down, and by holding on to this they pull me up and up until my head is through the hole, the daylight stings my eyes, then by grabbing my arms I am dragged through the hole to freedom as if reborn.

Never did freedom and safety seem so sweet as at this moment.

They patted my back and congratulated me on my escape. I shook their hands and found myself crying with joy and I felt they were crying too. They had won a victory over death.

Planes are still overhead, and bombs are still dropping as they place me on a stretcher and carry me off to a dressing station. I was now in a bad state, shaking all over from shock and exposure.

Arriving at the dressing station I was taken charge of by a Doctor and Nurse all my rags ripped off me and life rubbed into me, with hot towels and given a hot drink. I asked the time and was told it was now a quarter to six. I had been down there nine hours, seemed more like ninety to me.

The Doctor says l am to be taken to Hospital, but I have enough life in me to tell him there was no hospital or nurse could look after me better than my wife Margaret. I was going home.

Then we hear the all clear sounding and everyone breathed a sigh of relief, now they could look after the other survivors.

Would they find any? I thought not.

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