How Numberblocks supports school maths

If you have school-aged children who are learning maths, you may find yourself thinking back to what you learned in school yourself. Teachers nowadays seek to teach maths differently to what you may remember.

The Numberblocks animated TV series for kids follows friends who can always count on each other. From counting to calculating, each episode helps your child learn to love numeracy through vibrant characters and fun adventures.

Each episode has been carefully created with the help of the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics to educate your little ones about the essential foundations of numeracy.

If you find yourself struggling to get your head around helping your children with their maths homework, never fear! Read on to find out how Numberblocks on CBeebies can help build your confidence with the new approaches to teaching maths.

To put it simply, Numberblocks engages children in maths because the characters are the maths and they behave in mathematical ways. In the show, Numberblock Two combines with Numberblock Three and makes Numberblock Five. Try asking your child to explain why this happens. When we put two and three together, they make five - this is just natural logic. When children are able to make this connection, they are thinking in mathematical ways.

There are a number of ways that you and your child can get even more fun out of Numberblocks.

Talking about maths really helps a child’s development. Having watched an episode, ask your child to tell you about the episode – what did they notice? Allow them to lead the conversation and talk about the things that caught their attention. You don’t need to formalise the maths, but you might want to act out the story, or invite them to draw a picture, or even sing one of the songs.

Does your child have a favourite Numberblock? Talk to them about it. Can they draw the number or build it with blocks? What happens if it meets Numberblock One, and One jumps on top? What number will it turn into?

'Part-part-whole' is a term used in schools to describe an important relationship in maths. A whole number can be split into two parts. For example, 4 is split into 3 and 1. The three and the one are parts of four. They can join back together again to make the whole of four.

The Numberblocks engage in this activity by splitting and joining all the time. A classic episode which is worth watching more than once is ‘The Whole of Me’, on BBC iPlayer, where the Numberblocks One to Five sing about their ‘wholes' and 'parts’. Try acting this out with your child, using some blocks or small objects and split and join them back together to make the ‘whole’.

'Subitising' is recognising ‘how many’ without counting. Your child will probably recognise the Numberblocks characters without needing to count the blocks.

Try encouraging them to see other quantities without counting. For instance, if you are on a walk and you come across two dogs, say to your child, “Look at those two dogs.”

You could also play a game with some objects and a tea towel. Put the tea towel over the objects and remove it for only a few seconds. See if your child can tell you how many objects there are without counting. Start with just one or two items and gradually build up to five items.

Comparison in maths involves comparing two sets of objects and identifying which set is bigger or smaller. Where there is only a slight difference between the two sets of objects, you might need to encourage your child to count in order to tell which is bigger or smaller.

Watch the Blockzilla episode where Numberblocks are compared to see which is bigger as Blockzilla likes big numbers. Blockzilla is foiled when the Numberblocks make the numbers the same. Making the numbers the same is the basis for how ‘sums’ such as 2 + 3 = 5 work. The equation is correct because there is 5 in total on both sides of the equal’s symbol.

There is no need to rush your child into writing ‘sums’ or symbols such as 2 + 3 = 5. What is more important is understanding the maths behind the symbols, such as the part-part-whole relationship described above. You may notice that when equations are written in Numberblocks episodes they are in the background and always linked to visuals of how the maths works. Children will pick up on them when they are ready.

Try encouraging your child to draw a picture so that they can record the maths in a way that makes sense to them.

You may also have noticed that the position of the equals symbol is varied in Numberblocks. Sometimes it is near the end in a more traditional arrangement, such as 2 + 3 = 5. Sometimes it is near the start, such as 5 = 2 + 3, or even in the middle, such as 2 + 3 = 4 + 1. This helps children to develop flexibility of seeing equations in different ways.

Many people believe that they are not good at maths and never will be because they just don’t have the ‘maths gene’. Don't worry, there is no such thing!

It's important to instil in children a positive attitude to maths and the belief that if they stick with it, they can do it. This is known as a ‘growth mindset’ and contrasts with a ‘fixed mindset’ where the child just gives up, because they believe they will never be able to do it. If your child is struggling, praise their efforts by saying something like, “I can see you are trying really hard with that.” They may not be able to do it yet but if they keep working hard then one day they will.

Engaging in maths with your child can encourage them to develop a growth mindset. You could play skittles and talk about how many skittles have been knocked down, how many are still standing and how many are there altogether.

The most important thing for children to develop is a positive attitude towards maths and engaging with the Numberblock characters, songs and stories in a fun and playful way will help them do that. Seeing how you react to maths will also have an impact, so join in with them to show that you enjoy it too.

All children are capable of being successful in maths. It may take time, and they shouldn’t be hurried, but just remember to try and look for opportunities to notice maths and talk about it with your child.

CBeebies understands how important it is to offer children the opportunity to learn through play - that's why we enable kids to engage with the Numberblocks in lots of ways across the CBeebies website. Our Numberblocks shows page features games, quizzes, songs and activities to help them appreciate numbers before starting school and as they start to develop more understanding around numbers and what they can do.

You can watch Numberblocks on the CBeebies BBC iPlayer.

From phonics, to problem solving, colour theory to numeracy. Discover animated adventures with fun characters and songs in the Blocks Universe.

- Your little one can learn about letters, how they sound and how they connect to make words in Alphablocks. It’s funny, fun and full of catchy tunes.

- Develop your child’s thinking and problem-solving skills with Wonderblocks.

- Help your little one learn the complexity of colours, how they can feel and how they mix to make life more vibrant with Colourblocks.

Is your little one Numberblocks­-obsessed? If they're loving the adventures of One, Two, Three and friends, there's a lot you can do together to make the most of their interest and give them even more of a head start with numbers - here are ten ways to help your child with maths.

The CBeebies website has video tutorials showing kids how to draw the Numberblocks, which can help them visualise quantities and the shape of the written number.

Little ones can listen to Numberblocks Tales, where the stars of the show enjoy mathematical adventures in Numberland, on CBeebies Radio.