How to use full stops

Part ofEnglishPunctuationYear 1

What are full stops?

A girl eating a sandwich

A sentence is a group of words that are connected to each other.

A full stop shows where a sentence ends.

The parrot swooped down.

Full stops separate two sentences and show where pieces of information are not linked.

The parrot swooped down. It tried to snatch Betty's sandwich.

A girl eating a sandwich
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Using full stops in sentences

Let’s go on safari with Betty and Harry and see how they use full stops to make their notes clear.

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How to use full stops

A sentence is a group of words about one idea. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a piece of punctuation.

A child taking notes on safari with a giraffe and a hippo in the background.

Full stops separate sentences about different ideas, so your writing is clear.

Without a full stop, sentences can run together and sound confusing.

The elephants splashed the jeep drove away.

This sounds like the jeep got splashed by the elephants.

A full stop is needed to separate the two sentences.

The elephants splashed. The jeep drove away.

A longer sentence can link two pieces of information about the same idea using words like ‘and’ or ‘but’.

It still needs a full stop at the very end.

We watched the monkeys but they hid in the tree.

Full stops always go at the end of sentences.

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Example 1

Betty and Harry have written about the rainforest on their latest adventure.

Choose the sentence written correctly.

a) I saw a bright parrot fly past.

b) the monkey swung across the branches

c) we climbed up the tall tree.

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Example 2

Betty and Harry are on a mountain trek. They’ve written about what they saw, but the punctuation is missing.

Add in the missing full stops to the sentence below.

We climbed a steep hill and we saw a family of goats The wind was very strong but we reached the top safely

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Task

Full stop treasure hunt

Hide three “treasures” (toys, books, objects) in your room for a friend or adult to find.

To help them find the items, write a list of clue sentences.

Remember, each sentence should start with a capital letter and end with a full stop.

Each sentence should share one clue or idea.

  • This object is hiding behind something.
  • My teddy is near the window.
  • It is next to something yellow.
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