What are capital letters?

There are 26 letters in the alphabet. Letters can be written in lower case or upper case. Upper‑case letters are also called capital letters.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Capital letters are used for the names of people, places, days of the week and months of the year.
They are also used when writing about ourselves using the word ‘I’.
Every sentence should start with a capital letter.
On Tuesdays, I go to drama club.

How to use capital letters
Explore capital letters with Amir and Isma as they help to organise a talent show.
When to use capital letters
There are 26 letters in the alphabet. That’s a lot of letters!
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Sometimes the upper case version of letters are used. These are called capital letters.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Some letters look the same in upper case and lower case:
Oo, Ww, Vv
Some letters look different in their upper and lower case forms:
Aa, Bb, Gg

There are some rules about when to use capital letters:
- Use a capital letters for the names of people, places, days of the week and months of the year.
Isma
- Every sentence starts with a capital letter.
My name is Isma.
- When writing about ourselves, the word ‘I’ should always be a capital letter.
My name is Isma and I love doing magic tricks.
Example 1
Look at these words and decide which ones need a capital letter at the start:
fatima
chester street
teacher
magic trick
monday
✓ Names of people, places and days of the week need capital letters.
Fatima
Chester Street
Monday
The words ‘teacher’ and ‘magic trick’ do not need a capital letter, as they are not proper nouns.

Example 2
The sentence below has a mistake in it. Can you correct it?
When i grow up, i would like to be a dancer.
✓ Here is the corrected sentence:
When I grow up, I would like to be a dancer.
When you write about yourself, you always use a capital for the word 'I', even if it’s in the middle of a sentence.

Task

Fact file mission
Imagine you are auditioning for a talent show and they ask you to write a fact file about yourself.
What would you write?
You could include your name, hobbies and the things you enjoy doing.
Don’t forget to use capital letters where they are needed.
I go to gymnastics every Wednesday. I also like to play in the park.

Karate Cats English game! game
Head to the dojo to become an expert in spelling, punctuation and grammar.

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